Species

Error message

  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require() (line 5 of /mnt/web118/c2/77/51582777/htdocs/drupal/modules/hymis_core/hymis_core.module).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $interval declared before required parameter $type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require() (line 5 of /mnt/web118/c2/77/51582777/htdocs/drupal/modules/hymis_core/hymis_core.module).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $char declared before required parameter $base_url is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require() (line 10 of /mnt/web118/c2/77/51582777/htdocs/drupal/modules/hymis_index/hymis_index.module).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $base_url is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require() (line 10 of /mnt/web118/c2/77/51582777/htdocs/drupal/modules/hymis_index/hymis_index.module).

Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834)

Diodontus gracilis Curtis, 1834:496, Vincent, 1978Vincent, D.L. 1978. A revision of the genus Passaloecus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in America north of Mexico. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 36 (1 & 2):127-198.:177, Lectotype ♂ (National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia). - Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:100 (listed). - As Passaloecus gracilis: - Bajári, 1957Bajári, E. 1957. Sphecoidea I. Budapest. 1-117.:88 (determination); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Dollfuss, 1983Dollfuss, H. 1983. Fam.: Sphecidae. Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. 1-32.:7 (distribution); Lomholdt, O., 1984Lomholdt, O. 1984. The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Ent.Scan. 4 , part 1:1-224.:117 (distribution); Pádr, 1989Pádr, Z. 1989. Sphecoidea. In: Sedivý, J. (Ed.). Enumeratio Insectorum Bohemoslovakiae - Check List of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). 165-171. (distribution); Dollfuss, 1991Dollfuss, H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia 24:1-274.:73 (distribution, listed); Schmidt, 1992Schmidt, K. 1992. Katalog der Spheciden Europas und der Türkei. :1-16. (distribution); Hohmann, H. et al., 1993Hohmann, H., La Roche, F., Ortega, G. & Barquin, J. 1993. Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen der Kanarischen Inseln (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Aculeata) I. Vröff. Übersee-Museum Bremen (Naturwiss) 12 (I-III):14-712. (distribution), 213 (distribution); Negrisolo, 1995Negrisolo, E. 1995. Hymenoptera Sphecidae. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-12. (distribution), 11 (distribution); Schmid-Egger et al., 1995Schmid-Egger, C., S. Risch & O. Niehuis 1995. Die Wildbienen und Wespen in Rheinland-Pfalz (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Verbreitung, Ökologie und Gefährdungssituation. Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz Beiheft 16:1-296.:202 (Nistweise [in oberirdischen Hohlräumen], prey/host [Blattläuse (Aphidina)]); Klein, W., 1996Klein, W. 1996. De graafwespen van de Benelux - Hymenoptera, Sphecidae. Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 1-130. (distribution), 99 (distribution); Fowles, A.P., 1996Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57. (distribution); Celary, W. et al., 1997Celary, W., W. Czechowski, W. Czechowska, M. Dylewska, H. Garbarczyk, T. Huflejt, M. Malcher, A. Palaczyk & B. Wisniowski 1997. Hymenoptera. In: Razowski, J. (Ed.). Checklist of Animals of Poland. 7-160. (distribution); Blösch, 2000Blösch, M. 2000. Die Grabwespen Deutschlands. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 1-480.:191 (distribution); Smit, 2000Smit, J. 2000. The wasps of Madeira (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae). Entomofauna 21 (13):165-180. (distribution); Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459. (distribution), 100 (distribution, listed), 428 (prey/host [Hemiptera Aphididae Aphidinae: Uroleucon picridis (Fabr.), Aphis cytisorum Hartig, probablement Megoura viciae Buckton, Holcaphis ?holci H.R.L. - Lachninae: Eulachnus agilis (Kaltenb.). - Calaphidinae: Tuberculatus annulatus (Hartig) (GRANDI 1961, pour Pemphredon brevicornis; DANKS, 1971; PETERS 1976; SCHMIDT 1984)]); Ohl, 2001Ohl, M. 2001. Sphecidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 137-143. (distribution), 141 (distribution); Jacobs, 2005Jacobs, H.-J. 2005. Lindenius anatolicus Beaumont 1967 - Erstnachweis in Europa und weitere Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Bulgariens (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Crabronidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 37 (1):435-456. (distribution); Gogala, 2011Gogala, A. 2011. Sphecid wasps of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae). Scopolia 73 (1-39):. (distribution); Bitsch, 2014Bitsch, J. 2014. Sphéciformes nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune de France et d’Europe occidentale (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 119 (3):391-419. (distribution).
Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844:246 - Beaumont, 1947Beaumont, J. de 1947. Sphecidae (Hym.) de l´île de Chypre. Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. XX (4):381-402. (distribution), 397 (distribution); Bajári, 1957Bajári, E. 1957. Sphecoidea I. Budapest. 1-117.:88 (determination); Beaumont, 1964Beaumont, J. de 1964. Hymenoptera: Sphecidae. Lausanne. 1-174.:110 (distribution); Lomholdt, 1976Lomholdt, O. 1976. The Sphecidae of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Klampenborg. 1-452. (distribution); Vincent, 1978Vincent, D.L. 1978. A revision of the genus Passaloecus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in America north of Mexico. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 36 (1 & 2):127-198.:177 ( listed as synonym of Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1606 ( listed as synonym of Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834)); Lomholdt, O., 1984Lomholdt, O. 1984. The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Ent.Scan. 4 , part 1:1-224.:118 (distribution); Dollfuss, 1991Dollfuss, H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia 24:1-274.:74 (distribution, listed); Schmidt, 1992Schmidt, K. 1992. Katalog der Spheciden Europas und der Türkei. :1-16. (distribution); Negrisolo, 1995Negrisolo, E. 1995. Hymenoptera Sphecidae. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-12.:11 (distribution); Schmid-Egger et al., 1995Schmid-Egger, C., S. Risch & O. Niehuis 1995. Die Wildbienen und Wespen in Rheinland-Pfalz (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Verbreitung, Ökologie und Gefährdungssituation. Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz Beiheft 16:1-296.:203 (Nistweise [in oberirdischen Hohlräumen], prey/host [unbekannt]); Klein, W., 1996Klein, W. 1996. De graafwespen van de Benelux - Hymenoptera, Sphecidae. Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 1-130. (distribution), 100 (distribution); Blösch, 2000Blösch, M. 2000. Die Grabwespen Deutschlands. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 1-480.:198 (distribution); Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:100 ( listed as synonym of Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834)); Ohl, 2001Ohl, M. 2001. Sphecidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 137-143. (distribution), 141 (distribution); Veprek & Straka, 2007Veprek, D. & J. Straka 2007. Apoidea: Spheciformes (kutilky). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum 11:191-239. (distribution); Ljubomirov & Yildirim, 2008Ljubomirov, T. & E. Yildirim 2008. . Sofia. 1-316. (distribution).
Passaloecus brevicornis Morawitz, 1864:462 - Vincent, 1978Vincent, D.L. 1978. A revision of the genus Passaloecus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in America north of Mexico. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 36 (1 & 2):127-198.:177 ( listed as synonym of Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1606 ( listed as synonym of Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834)); Dollfuss, 1991Dollfuss, H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia 24:1-274.:74 ( listed as synonym of Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844); Bitsch et al., 2001Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.:100 ( listed as synonym of Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834)).

Sponsorship

The species Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834) has by now no sponsor. You can take the sponsorship for Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834) and here at this place your name and your foto would be placed.

With the sponsorship you support the further development, data update and improvment of data quality for all HymIS-projects.

If you have questions, just send us an email. If you want to take a sponsorship for a species, please send us an email (sponsorship@hymis.net) with your name and a picture with not more than 1 MB and of course the name of the species you want to adopt.

Have a look at one example page or read more...

Area distribution map

map of Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis, 1834)

Distribution

AUTAustria
 (Schmidt, 1992)
BELBelgium
 (Schmidt, 1992 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844]; Schmidt, 1992)
BGRBulgaria
 (Jacobs, 2005)
CHESwitzerland
 (Schmidt, 1992 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844]; Schmidt, 1992)
CYPCyprus
 (Beaumont, 1947 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844]; Schmidt, 1992)
CZECzech Republic
 (Pádr, 1989; Veprek & Straka, 2007 new [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEUGermany
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-BaGermany - Bavaria
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-BBGermany - Brandenburg + Berlin
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-BWGermany - Baden-Württemberg
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-LSBGermany - Lower Saxony + Bremen
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-MVGermany - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-NRWGermany - North Rhine-Westphalia
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-RPSGermany - Rhineland-Palatinate + Saarland
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-SAGermany - Saxony-Anhalt
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-SHHGermany - Schleswig-Holstein + Hamburg
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-SxGermany - Saxony
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DEU-ThGermany - Thuringia
 (Ohl, 2001; Ohl, 2001 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DNKDenmark
 (Schmidt, 1992; Schmidt, 1992 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
DZAAlgeria
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
ESPSpain
 (Schmidt, 1992)
ESPSpain - Canary Islands - Teneriffa
 (Hohmann, H. et al., 1993)
FINFinland
 (Schmidt, 1992; Schmidt, 1992 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
FRAFrance
 (Schmidt, 1992 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844]; Schmidt, 1992; Bitsch, 2014)
FRA-CorFrance - Corsica
 (Bitsch et al., 2001)
GBRUnited Kingdom
 (Lomholdt, 1976 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844]; Schmidt, 1992)
GBR-WalUnited Kingdom - Wales
 (Fowles, A.P., 1996)
GRCGreece
 (Schmidt, 1992)
HUNHungary
 (Schmidt, 1992 doubt about present)
ITAItaly
 (Schmidt, 1992 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844]; Schmidt, 1992 doubt about present)
ITA-SarItaly - Sardinia
 (Negrisolo, 1995)
ITA-SicItaly - Sicilia
 (Negrisolo, 1995)
LUXLuxembourg
 (Klein, W., 1996)
NLDNetherlands
 (Schmidt, 1992; Klein, W., 1996 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
NORNorway
 (Schmidt, 1992 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844]; Schmidt, 1992)
POLPoland
 (Celary, W. et al., 1997)
PRT-MadPortugal - Madeira
 (Smit, 2000)
ROMRomania
 (Schmidt, 1992 doubt about present)
SVKSlovakia (Slovak Republic)
 (Pádr, 1989; Veprek & Straka, 2007 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
SVNSlovenia
 (Gogala, 2011)
SWESweden
 (Schmidt, 1992; Schmidt, 1992 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
TURTurkey
 (Schmidt, 1992; Ljubomirov & Yildirim, 2008 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844])
USA-INUnited States - Indiana
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
YUGYugoslavia
 (Schmidt, 1992 [as Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844]; Schmidt, 1992)

Literature

  • Bajári, E. 1957. Sphecoidea I. Budapest. 1-117.
  • Beaumont, J. de 1947. Sphecidae (Hym.) de l´île de Chypre. Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. XX (4):381-402.
  • Beaumont, J. de 1964. Hymenoptera: Sphecidae. Lausanne. 1-174.
  • Bitsch J., H. Dollfuss, Z. Boucek, K. Schmidt, C. Schmid-Egger, S.F. Gayubo, A.V. Antropov & Y. Barbier 2001. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d´Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. 1-459.
  • Bitsch, J. 2014. Sphéciformes nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune de France et d’Europe occidentale (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 119 (3):391-419.
  • Blösch, M. 2000. Die Grabwespen Deutschlands. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 1-480.
  • Burger, F. 2011. Rote Liste der Grabwespen (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) Thüringens. Naturschutzreport 26:281-290.
  • Burger, F., C. Saure & J. Oehlke 1998. Rote Liste und Artenliste der Grabwespen und anderer Hautflügler des Landes Brandenburgs (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Evanioidea, 'Scolioidea'). Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Brandenburg 7 (2 Beilage):24-43.
  • Celary, W., W. Czechowski, W. Czechowska, M. Dylewska, H. Garbarczyk, T. Huflejt, M. Malcher, A. Palaczyk & B. Wisniowski 1997. Hymenoptera. In: Razowski, J. (Ed.). Checklist of Animals of Poland. 7-160.
  • Dollfuss, H. 1983. Fam.: Sphecidae. Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. 1-32.
  • Dollfuss, H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia 24:1-274.
  • Esser, Fuhrmann & Venne 2010. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, Ampulicidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Tiphiidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae, Chrysididae) Nordrhein-Westfalens. Ampulex 2:5-60.
  • Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57.
  • Gogala, A. 2011. Sphecid wasps of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae). Scopolia 73 (1-39):.
  • Hohmann, H., La Roche, F., Ortega, G. & Barquin, J. 1993. Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen der Kanarischen Inseln (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Aculeata) I. Vröff. Übersee-Museum Bremen (Naturwiss) 12 (I-III):14-712.
  • Jacobs, H.-J. 2005. Lindenius anatolicus Beaumont 1967 - Erstnachweis in Europa und weitere Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Bulgariens (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Crabronidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 37 (1):435-456.
  • Klein, W. 1996. De graafwespen van de Benelux - Hymenoptera, Sphecidae. Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 1-130.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Kuhlmann, M. 1999. Rote Liste der gefährdeten Stechimmen (Wildbienen und Wespen, Hymenoptera Aculeata) Westfalens. 1. Fassung. In: Landesanstalt für Ökologie, Bodenordnung und Forsten (Ed.). Rote Liste der gefährdeten Tiere und Pflanzen in Nordrhein-Westfalen. 563-574.
  • Ljubomirov, T. & E. Yildirim 2008. . Sofia. 1-316.
  • Lomholdt, O. 1976. The Sphecidae of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Klampenborg. 1-452.
  • Lomholdt, O. 1984. The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Ent.Scan. 4 , part 1:1-224.
  • Negrisolo, E. 1995. Hymenoptera Sphecidae. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-12.
  • Ohl, M. 2001. Sphecidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 137-143.
  • Pádr, Z. 1989. Sphecoidea. In: Sedivý, J. (Ed.). Enumeratio Insectorum Bohemoslovakiae - Check List of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). 165-171.
  • Saure, C. 1999. Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen (Insecta: Hymenoptera) im Großraum Berlin. Verbreitung, Gefährdung und Lebensräume. Beitrag zur Ökologie einer Großstadt. 1. überarbeitete Fassung, Februar 1998. In: Köppel, C., E. Rennwald & N. Hirneisen (Ed.). Rote Listen auf CD-ROM. Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz, Liechtenstein, Südtirol. Vol. 1: Mitteleuropa. Ausgabe 1 (Stand 30.06.1998). .
  • Schmid-Egger, C. 2010. Rote Liste der Wespen Deutschlands. Ampulex 1:3-39.
  • Schmid-Egger, C., S. Risch & O. Niehuis 1995. Die Wildbienen und Wespen in Rheinland-Pfalz (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Verbreitung, Ökologie und Gefährdungssituation. Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz Beiheft 16:1-296.
  • Schmidt, K. 1992. Katalog der Spheciden Europas und der Türkei. :1-16.
  • Smissen, J. van der 2001. Die Wildbienen und Wespen Schleswig-Holsteins - Rote Liste. Landesamt für Natur und Umwelt des Landes Schleswig-Holsteins, Flintbek. 1-183.
  • Smit, J. 2000. The wasps of Madeira (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae). Entomofauna 21 (13):165-180.
  • Stolle, E., F. Burger, B. Drewes, unter Mitarbeit von, R. Franke, H.-J. Jacobs, E. Jansen, S. Kaluza & C. Saure 2004. Rote Liste der Grabwespen (Hymenoptera: 'Sphecidae') des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (1. Fassung, Stand: Februar 2004). In: (Ed.). Rote Listen Sachsen-Anhalt. 369-375.
  • Tischendorf S., Frommer U. & H.J. Flügel 2011. . Hessisches Ministerium für Umwelt, Energie, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz, 1-240.
  • Veprek, D. & J. Straka 2007. Apoidea: Spheciformes (kutilky). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum 11:191-239.
  • Vincent, D.L. 1978. A revision of the genus Passaloecus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in America north of Mexico. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 36 (1 & 2):127-198.