Species

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Pristaulacus niger (Shuckard, 1841)

Aulacus niger Shuckard, 1841:124, sex not indicated.North America (collection Shuckard); Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95, Type, destroyed. - Schletterer, 1889Schletterer, A. 1889. Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 4:107-180; 289-338; 373-546.:538 ( listed as synonym of Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841); Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95 ( listed as synonym of Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)). - As Pristaulacus niger: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution).
Aulacus ater Westwood, 1841:538, Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95, Type ♀ (Oxford University). - Schletterer, 1889Schletterer, A. 1889. Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 4:107-180; 289-338; 373-546.:539 ( listed as synonym of Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841); Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:1113 ( listed as synonym of Pristaulacus niger (Shuckard, 1841)). - As Aulacostethus ater: - Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145. (distribution).
Aulacus Abbottii Westwood, 1841:538, Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95, Type ♀ (London). - Schletterer, 1889Schletterer, A. 1889. Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 4:107-180; 289-338; 373-546. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95 ( listed as synonym of Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:1113 ( listed as synonym of Pristaulacus niger (Shuckard, 1841)).
Aulacus consors Cresson, 1879:255, Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:106, Type ♂ (Philadelphia). - Schletterer, 1889Schletterer, A. 1889. Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 4:107-180; 289-338; 373-546.:539 ( listed as synonym of Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841); Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:106 ( listed as synonym of Aulacostethus melleus (Cresson, 1879)).
Aulacus occidentalis Cresson, 1879:255, Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:106, Type ♀ (Philadelphia). - Schletterer, 1889Schletterer, A. 1889. Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 4:107-180; 289-338; 373-546.:539 ( listed as synonym of Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841). - As Aulacostethus occidentalis occidentalis: - Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145. (distribution), 106 (comb. nov.).
Aulacus melleus Cresson, 1879:255, Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:106, Type ♀ (Philadelphia). - As Aulacostethus melleus: - Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145. (distribution).
Pristaulacus ferrugineus Kieffer, 1904:29, Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:106, Type ♀ (?Vienna). Synonymized with Aulacostethus melleus (Cresson, 1879) by Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:106.
Pristaulacus hopkinsii Bradlex, 1908:127, ♀. Paratype ♀, Kirbyville, Texas, November 11, '02 (Amer. Ent. Soc., leg. Dr. A.D. Hopkins); Type ♀, Paratype ♀, Kirbyville, Texas, November 11, '02 (Hopkins, U.S., No. 1231d, leg. Dr. A.D. Hopkins); Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95, Type ♀ (Ithaca). Synonymized with Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841) by Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:1113 ( listed as synonym of Pristaulacus niger (Shuckard, 1841)).
Pristaulacus aterrimus Kieffer, 1911:230 - Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95 ( listed as synonym of Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:1113 ( listed as synonym of Pristaulacus niger (Shuckard, 1841)).
Pristaulacus floridana Rohwer, 1913:534, Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95, Type ♀ (Washington). Synonymized with Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841) by Townes, 1950Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.:95. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:1113 ( listed as synonym of Pristaulacus niger (Shuckard, 1841)).

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Area distribution map

map of Pristaulacus niger (Shuckard, 1841)

Distribution

BRABrazil
 (Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Aulacus ater Westwood, 1841])
CAN-ManCanada - Manitoba
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)]; Krombein et al., 1979)
CAN-NoSCanada - Nova Scotia
 (Schletterer, 1889 [as Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841]; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841]; Townes, 1950 [as Aulacus ater Westwood, 1841]; Krombein et al., 1979)
CAN-QuéCanada - Québec
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
MEXMexico
 (Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Aulacus ater Westwood, 1841])
USA-ALUnited States - Alabama
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus melleus (Cresson, 1879)])
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Schletterer, 1889 [as Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841]; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841]; Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus occidentalis occidentalis (Cresson, 1879)]; Townes, 1950 [as Aulacus occidentalis Cresson, 1879]; Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Townes, 1950 [as Pristaulacus floridana Rohwer, 1913]; Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Schletterer, 1889 [as Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841]; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841]; Townes, 1950 [as Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841])
USA-IDUnited States - Idaho
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus occidentalis occidentalis (Cresson, 1879)])
USA-MAUnited States - Masachusettes
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
USA-MNUnited States - Minnesota
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus occidentalis occidentalis (Cresson, 1879)])
USA-NVUnited States - Nevada
 (Schletterer, 1889 [as Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841]; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Aulacus abbottii Westwood, 1841]; Townes, 1950 [as Aulacus consors Cresson, 1879]; Townes, 1950 [as Aulacus melleus Cresson, 1879]; Townes, 1950 [as Pristaulacus ferrugineus Kieffer, 1904])
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
USA-ORUnited States - Oregon
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus melleus (Cresson, 1879)])
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Townes, 1950 [as Pristaulacus hopkinsii Bradlex, 1908]; Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-UTUnited States - Utah
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus occidentalis occidentalis (Cresson, 1879)])
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus ater (Westwood, 1841)])
USA-WYUnited States - Wyoming
 (Townes, 1950 [as Aulacostethus occidentalis occidentalis (Cresson, 1879)])

Literature

  • Bradley, J.C. 1908. The Evaniidae, ensign-flies, an archiac family of Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 34:101-196.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.
  • Schletterer, A. 1889. Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 4:107-180; 289-338; 373-546.
  • Shuckard, W.E. 1841. On the Aulacidae, a family of Hymenoptera pupivora: and that Trigonalys is one of its components: with the description of a British species of this genus, and incidental remarks upon their collateral affinities. Entomologist 1:115-128.
  • Townes, H.K. 1950. The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 (No. 3259):85-145.