Species

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Baryceros audax (Cresson, 1878)

Mesostenus audax Cresson, 1878:207, ♀.Georgia (leg. Ridings); Townes & Townes, 1962Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602.:28, Type ♀ (Philadelphia). - Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution). - As Baryceros audax: - Townes & Townes, 1962Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602.:27 (comb. nov.); Porter, 1975Porter, C.C. 1975. A new floridian Polycyrtidea with comments on Zoogeography of Florida Mesostenini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). The Florida Entomologist 58 (4):247-255. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution). - As Baryceros audax audax: - Townes & Townes, 1962Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602. (distribution). - As Crypturopsis audax: - Cushman, 1929Cushman, R.A. 1929. A revision of the North American Ichneumon-flies of the genus Mesostenus and related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 74 (art. 16):1-58. (distribution), 25 (comb. nov.).
Mesostenus exaptus Cresson, 1878:208, ♀.Massachusetts (leg. Ridings); Townes & Townes, 1962Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602.:28, Type ♀ (Philadelphia). - Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Townes & Townes, 1962Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602.:28 ( listed as synonym of Baryceros audax audax (Cresson, 1878)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:468 ( listed as synonym of Baryceros audax (Cresson, 1878)).
Mesostenus Saundersi Cresson, 1878:208, ♀.Canada West (leg. Wm. Saunders); Townes & Townes, 1962Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602.:29, Type ♀ (Philadelphia). Synonymized with Baryceros audax (Cresson, 1878) by Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:468. - As Baryceros audax saundersi: - Townes & Townes, 1962Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602. (distribution), 29 (comb. nov. & stat. nov.). - As Mesostenus saundersii: - Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution).
Mesostenus armatus Provancher, 1886:76, Townes & Townes, 1962Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602.:29, Type ♀ (Ottawa). Synonymized with Baryceros audax (Cresson, 1878) by Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:468. - Townes & Townes, 1962Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602.:29 ( listed as synonym of Baryceros audax saundersi (Cresson, 1878)).

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Area distribution map

map of Baryceros audax (Cresson, 1878)

Distribution

CANCanada
 (Cresson, 1878 [as Mesostenus saundersi Cresson, 1878]; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Mesostenus saundersii Cresson, 1878])
CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
 (Townes & Townes, 1962 [as Baryceros audax saundersi (Cresson, 1878)]; Townes & Townes, 1962 [as Mesostenus armatus Provancher, 1886])
CAN-QuéCanada - Québec
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-ALUnited States - Alabama
 (Cushman, 1929; Townes & Townes, 1962; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
 (Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Cresson, 1878; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902; Cushman, 1929; Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-KSUnited States - Kansas
 (Townes & Townes, 1962; Porter, 1975; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-MAUnited States - Masachusettes
 (Cresson, 1878 [as Mesostenus exaptus Cresson, 1878]; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Mesostenus exaptus Cresson, 1878]; Cushman, 1929; Townes & Townes, 1962 [as Mesostenus exaptus Cresson, 1878]; Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Cushman, 1929; Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Townes & Townes, 1962 [as Baryceros audax saundersi (Cresson, 1878)]; Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
 (Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Townes & Townes, 1962 [as Baryceros audax saundersi (Cresson, 1878)]; Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
 (Townes & Townes, 1962 [as Baryceros audax saundersi (Cresson, 1878)]; Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Cushman, 1929; Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-RIUnited States - Rhode Island
 (Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-SCUnited States - South Carolina
 (Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Cushman, 1929; Townes & Townes, 1962)
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Townes & Townes, 1962; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-WVUnited States - West Virginia
 (Townes & Townes, 1962)

Literature

  • Cresson, E.T. 1878. Descriptions of new Ichneumonidae. The Canadian Entomologist 10:205-210.
  • Cushman, R.A. 1929. A revision of the North American Ichneumon-flies of the genus Mesostenus and related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 74 (art. 16):1-58.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.
  • Porter, C.C. 1975. A new floridian Polycyrtidea with comments on Zoogeography of Florida Mesostenini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). The Florida Entomologist 58 (4):247-255.
  • Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 3. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Mesostenini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (3):1-602.