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Timulla ferrugata (Fabricius, 1804)

Mutilla ferrugata Fabricius, 1804:438,Carolina (Mus. Dom. Bose). - Smith, 1855Smith, F. 1855. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III, Mutillidae and Pompilidae. :203 pp, 5 pl. (distribution); Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292. (distribution); Blake, 1872Blake, C. 1872. Additions to the 'Synopsis of N. Am. Mutillidæ'. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:71-76. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Fox, 1899Fox, W.J. 1899. The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 25:219-300. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution); Melander, 1903Melander, A.L. 1903. Notes on North American Mutillidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29 (4):291-330. (distribution). - As Dasymutilla ferrugata: - Bradley, 1916Bradley, J.C. 1916. Contributions toward a monograph of the Mutillidae and their allies of America north of Mexico. III. The Mutillidae of the Eastern United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 42 (3):309-336. (distribution). - As Sphaerophthalma ferrugata: - Blake, 1886Blake, C. 1886. Monograph of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13:179-286. (distribution). - As Timulla ferrugata: - Krombein, 1950Krombein, K.V. 1950. An annotated list of wasps from Nags Head and the Kill Devil Hills (Hymenoptera Aculeata). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 65:262-272. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Hertz, 2007Hertz, J.C. 2007. Velvet Ants, Mutillidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). :1-11. (distribution); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425. (distribution).
Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845:631, ♂. ♂, Philadelphie (Musée de M. Serville). - Blake, 1886Blake, C. 1886. Monograph of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13:179-286. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Bradley, 1916Bradley, J.C. 1916. Contributions toward a monograph of the Mutillidae and their allies of America north of Mexico. II. A revision of Timulla Ashmead, a subgenus of Mutilla equivalent to the species group Hexagona of Fox. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 42 (2):199-214. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1282 ( listed as synonym of Timulla ferrugata (Fabricius, 1804)); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:265 ( listed as synonym of Timulla ferrugata (Fabricius, 1804)).
Mutilla Promethea Blake, 1871:229, ♂. ♂, Louisiana; Bradley, 1916Bradley, J.C. 1916. Contributions toward a monograph of the Mutillidae and their allies of America north of Mexico. II. A revision of Timulla Ashmead, a subgenus of Mutilla equivalent to the species group Hexagona of Fox. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 42 (2):199-214.:209, Type ♂ (American Entomological Society). - Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292. (distribution); Blake, 1872Blake, C. 1872. Additions to the 'Synopsis of N. Am. Mutillidæ'. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:71-76. (distribution); Blake, 1879Blake, C.A. 1879. Catalogue of the Mutillidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7:243-254. (distribution); Blake, 1886Blake, C. 1886. Monograph of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13:179-286. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Fox, 1899Fox, W.J. 1899. The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 25:219-300. (distribution); Melander, 1903Melander, A.L. 1903. Notes on North American Mutillidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29 (4):291-330. (distribution); Viereck, 1906Viereck, H.L. 1906. Notes and descriptions of Hymenoptera from the western United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32 (2):173-247. (distribution); Bradley, 1916Bradley, J.C. 1916. Contributions toward a monograph of the Mutillidae and their allies of America north of Mexico. II. A revision of Timulla Ashmead, a subgenus of Mutilla equivalent to the species group Hexagona of Fox. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 42 (2):199-214. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1282 ( listed as synonym of Timulla ferrugata (Fabricius, 1804)); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:265 ( listed as synonym of Timulla ferrugata (Fabricius, 1804)).

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Area distribution map

map of Timulla ferrugata (Fabricius, 1804)

Distribution

BHSBahamas
 (Ashmead, 1900)
USAUnited States
 (Blake, 1886; Dalla Torre, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845]; Pagliano et al., 2020)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Melander, 1903; Bradley, 1916)
USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
 (Melander, 1903)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Smith, 1855; Fox, 1899 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845]; Bradley, 1916; Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Krombein et al., 1979; Hertz, 2007)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Fox, 1899 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845]; Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871])
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Fox, 1899; Melander, 1903)
USA-KSUnited States - Kansas
 (Melander, 1903)
USA-LAUnited States - Louisiana
 (Blake, 1879 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Blake, 1886 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Fox, 1899 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871])
USA-MAUnited States - Massachusetts
 (Fox, 1899; Melander, 1903; Bradley, 1916)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Melander, 1903; Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845])
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845]; Krombein, 1950)
USA-NEUnited States - Nebraska
 (Melander, 1903; Bradley, 1916)
USA-NHUnited States - New Hampshire
 (Melander, 1903)
USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
 (Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845])
USA-OKUnited States - Oklahoma
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Lepeletier, 1845 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845]; Blake, 1886 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845]; Fox, 1899; Melander, 1903)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Cresson, 1872 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Blake, 1872 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Cresson, 1872; Blake, 1872; Fox, 1899 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Melander, 1903 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Melander, 1903; Viereck, 1906 [as Mutilla promethea Blake, 1871]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Bradley, 1916 [as Mutilla rufa Lepeletier, 1845])
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Fox, 1899)

Literature

  • Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367.
  • Blake, C. 1871. Synopsis of the Mutillidæ of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 3:217-265.
  • Blake, C. 1872. Additions to the 'Synopsis of N. Am. Mutillidæ'. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:71-76.
  • Blake, C. 1886. Monograph of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13:179-286.
  • Blake, C.A. 1879. Catalogue of the Mutillidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7:243-254.
  • Bradley, J.C. 1916. Contributions toward a monograph of the Mutillidae and their allies of America north of Mexico. III. The Mutillidae of the Eastern United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 42 (3):309-336.
  • Bradley, J.C. 1916. Contributions toward a monograph of the Mutillidae and their allies of America north of Mexico. II. A revision of Timulla Ashmead, a subgenus of Mutilla equivalent to the species group Hexagona of Fox. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 42 (2):199-214.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749.
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum secundum Ordines, Genera, Species adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Apud Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae. xiv + 440 + 30 pp.
  • Fox, W.J. 1899. The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 25:219-300.
  • Hertz, J.C. 2007. Velvet Ants, Mutillidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). :1-11.
  • Krombein, K.V. 1950. An annotated list of wasps from Nags Head and the Kill Devil Hills (Hymenoptera Aculeata). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 65:262-272.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, A.L.M. 1845. Histoire naturelle des Insects. Suites à Buffon. Hyménoptères, III. Roret, Paris. 1-646.
  • Melander, A.L. 1903. Notes on North American Mutillidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29 (4):291-330.
  • Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.
  • Smith, F. 1855. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III, Mutillidae and Pompilidae. :203 pp, 5 pl.
  • Viereck, H.L. 1906. Notes and descriptions of Hymenoptera from the western United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32 (2):173-247.