Species

Error message

  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require() (line 5 of /mnt/web118/c2/77/51582777/htdocs/drupal/modules/hymis_core/hymis_core.module).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $interval declared before required parameter $type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require() (line 5 of /mnt/web118/c2/77/51582777/htdocs/drupal/modules/hymis_core/hymis_core.module).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $char declared before required parameter $base_url is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require() (line 10 of /mnt/web118/c2/77/51582777/htdocs/drupal/modules/hymis_index/hymis_index.module).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $base_url is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require() (line 10 of /mnt/web118/c2/77/51582777/htdocs/drupal/modules/hymis_index/hymis_index.module).

Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854

Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854:272, Cockerell, 1905Cockerell, T.D.A. 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31:309-364.:336, Type ♀ (British Museum); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680, Type ♀ (British Museum). Synonymized with Coelioxys rufitarsis rufitarsis Smith, 1854 by Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557.:220. - Smith, 1854Smith, F. 1854. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. London. 465 pp, 8 pl. (distribution); Cresson, 1879Cresson, E.T. 1879. Catalogue of North American Apidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences 7:215-232. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1896Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643. (distribution); Robertson, 1897Robertson, C. 1897. North American bees - Descriptions and synonyms. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 7 (14):315-356.:345 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854); Lovell & Cockerell, 1907Lovell, J.H. & Cockerell, T.D.A. 1907. The Megachilidae of southern Maine. Psyche 14 (1):15-21.:20 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2078 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854).
Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854:271, ♂. ♂, United States (B.M.); Cockerell, 1905Cockerell, T.D.A. 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31:309-364.:336, Type ♂ (British Museum); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680, Type ♂ (British Museum). - Cresson, 1879Cresson, E.T. 1879. Catalogue of North American Apidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences 7:215-232. (distribution). - As Coelioxys rufitarsis: - Dalla Torre, 1896Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643. (distribution); Cockerell, 1900Cockerell, T.D.A. 1900. The New Mexico bees of the genus Coelioxys. The Canadian Entomologist 32:297-301. (distribution); Cockerell, 1901Cockerell, T.D.A. 1901. Flower and insect records from New Mexico. Entomological News 12 (2):38-43. (distribution); Brues, 1903Brues, C.T. 1903. Studies of Texan bees. Part 1. Entomological News 14:79-85. (distribution); Lovell & Cockerell, 1907Lovell, J.H. & Cockerell, T.D.A. 1907. The Megachilidae of southern Maine. Psyche 14 (1):15-21. (distribution); Cockerell, 1912Cockerell, T.D.A. 1912. Some parasitic bees (Coelioxys). The Canadian Entomologist 44 (6):165-170. (distribution); Cockerell, 1921Cockerell, T.D.A. 1921. Some parasitic Megachilid bees of the Western United States. American Museum Novitates 21:1-11. (distribution); Cockerell, 1925Cockerell, T.D.A. 1925. Bees of the genus Coelioxys in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 1 (4):145-151. (distribution); Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557. (distribution); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Pascarella, 2006Pascarella, J.B. 2006. The bees of Florida. . (distribution); Esperanza de Pedro, 2021Esperanza de Pedro, D. 2021. . :. (distribution); Nava-Bolaños & Osorio-Olvera, 2022Nava-Bolaños, A. & L. Osorio-Olvera 2022. Estado del arte del conocimiento de biodiversidad de los polinizadores de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93:1-77. (distribution). - As Coelioxys rufitarsis: - Dalla Torre, 1896Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643. (distribution); Cockerell, 1900Cockerell, T.D.A. 1900. The New Mexico bees of the genus Coelioxys. The Canadian Entomologist 32:297-301. (distribution); Cockerell, 1901Cockerell, T.D.A. 1901. Flower and insect records from New Mexico. Entomological News 12 (2):38-43. (distribution); Brues, 1903Brues, C.T. 1903. Studies of Texan bees. Part 1. Entomological News 14:79-85. (distribution); Lovell & Cockerell, 1907Lovell, J.H. & Cockerell, T.D.A. 1907. The Megachilidae of southern Maine. Psyche 14 (1):15-21. (distribution); Cockerell, 1912Cockerell, T.D.A. 1912. Some parasitic bees (Coelioxys). The Canadian Entomologist 44 (6):165-170. (distribution); Cockerell, 1921Cockerell, T.D.A. 1921. Some parasitic Megachilid bees of the Western United States. American Museum Novitates 21:1-11. (distribution); Cockerell, 1925Cockerell, T.D.A. 1925. Bees of the genus Coelioxys in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 1 (4):145-151. (distribution); Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557. (distribution); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Pascarella, 2006Pascarella, J.B. 2006. The bees of Florida. . (distribution); Esperanza de Pedro, 2021Esperanza de Pedro, D. 2021. . :. (distribution); Nava-Bolaños & Osorio-Olvera, 2022Nava-Bolaños, A. & L. Osorio-Olvera 2022. Estado del arte del conocimiento de biodiversidad de los polinizadores de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93:1-77. (distribution). - As Coelioxys rufitarsis rufitarsis: - Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557. (distribution). - As Coelioxys rufitarsis rufitarsis: - Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557. (distribution).
Coelioxys Comstockii Cresson, 1878:96, ♀. Holotype ♀, New York (leg. Prof. J.H. Comstock); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680, Type ♀ (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, #2497). Synonymized with Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854 by Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680. - Dalla Torre, 1896Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643. (distribution); Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2078 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854).
Coelioxys coloradensis Cresson, 1878:98, ♂. Holotype ♂, Colorado (leg. Morrison); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680, Type ♂ (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, #2500). Synonymized with Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854 by Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680. - Dalla Torre, 1896Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2078 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854).
Coelioxys rufitarsis rhois Cockerell, 1903:452, ♀. ♀, Rio Ruidoso, White Mts., N. M., about 6500 feet, July 22 (leg. C.H.T. Townsend); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680, Type ♀ (American Museum of Natural History). - Cockerell, 1906Cockerell, T.D.A. 1906. The bees of New Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32:289-314. (distribution); Cockerell, 1912Cockerell, T.D.A. 1912. Some parasitic bees (Coelioxys). The Canadian Entomologist 44 (6):165-170. (distribution); Cockerell, 1925Cockerell, T.D.A. 1925. Bees of the genus Coelioxys in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 1 (4):145-151. (distribution); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2078 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854).
Coelioxys dubitata melanopoda Viereck, 1917:747 - Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557.:220 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis rufitarsis Smith, 1854).
Coelioxys rufitarsis claripes Cockerell, 1925:146, ♂. Holotype ♂, Keen Camp, Riverside County, California, June 6-12, 1917 (Mus. Calif. Acad. Sci., No. 1633, leg. E.P. Van Duzee); Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680, Type ♂ (California Academy of Sciences, #1633). - Baker, 1975Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.:680 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2078 ( listed as synonym of Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854).

FotoID: 7922
Species: Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854 ♂
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, New York

FotoID: 7920
Species: Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854 ♀
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, New York

FotoID: 7921
Species: Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854 ♂
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, New York

FotoID: 7918
Species: Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854 ♀
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, New York

FotoID: 7919
Species: Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854 ♀
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, New York

Sponsorship

The species Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854 has by now no sponsor. You can take the sponsorship for Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854 and here at this place your name and your foto would be placed.

With the sponsorship you support the further development, data update and improvment of data quality for all HymIS-projects.

If you have questions, just send us an email. If you want to take a sponsorship for a species, please send us an email (sponsorship@hymis.net) with your name and a picture with not more than 1 MB and of course the name of the species you want to adopt.

Have a look at one example page or read more...

Area distribution map

map of Coelioxys rufitarsus Smith, 1854

Distribution

CANCanada
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
CAN-AlbCanada - Alberta
 (Baker, 1975)
CAN-BrCCanada - British Columbia
 (Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
CAN-ManCanada - Manitoba
 (Baker, 1975)
CAN-NoSCanada - Nova Scotia
 (Mitchell, 1962)
CAN-SasCanada - Saskatchewan
 (Baker, 1975)
MEXMexico
 (Krombein et al., 1979; Nava-Bolaños & Osorio-Olvera, 2022)
MEX-BaCMexico - Baja California
 (Esperanza de Pedro, 2021)
USAUnited States
 (Smith, 1854; Dalla Torre, 1896; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Baker, 1975)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Cockerell, 1925; Cockerell, 1925 [as Coelioxys rufitarsis claripes Cockerell, 1925]; Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975; Baker, 1975 [as Coelioxys rufitarsis claripes Cockerell, 1925])
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Cresson, 1878 [as Coelioxys coloradensis Cresson, 1878]; Dalla Torre, 1896 [as Coelioxys coloradensis Cresson, 1878]; Dalla Torre, 1896 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854]; Cockerell, 1921; Baker, 1975; Baker, 1975 [as Coelioxys coloradensis Cresson, 1878])
USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
 (Dalla Torre, 1896 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854]; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-DEUnited States - Delaware
 (Cresson, 1879 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854])
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Smith, 1854 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854]; Cresson, 1879 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854]; Dalla Torre, 1896 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854]; Baker, 1975 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854]; Pascarella, 2006)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Mitchell, 1962; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-IAUnited States - Iowa
 (Baker, 1975)
USA-IDUnited States - Idaho
 (Baker, 1975)
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-INUnited States - Indiana
 (Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-KSUnited States - Kansas
 (Cresson, 1879 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854]; Baker, 1975)
USA-MAUnited States - Massachusetts
 (Cresson, 1879; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Mitchell, 1962)
USA-MEUnited States - Maine
 (Lovell & Cockerell, 1907; Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-MNUnited States - Minnesota
 (Baker, 1975)
USA-MTUnited States - Montana
 (Baker, 1975)
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Mitchell, 1962; Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-NDUnited States - North Dakota
 (Baker, 1975)
USA-NEUnited States - Nebraska
 (Baker, 1975)
USA-NHUnited States - New Hampshire
 (Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
 (Baker, 1975)
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Cockerell, 1900; Cockerell, 1901; Cockerell, 1903 [as Coelioxys rufitarsis rhois Cockerell, 1903]; Cockerell, 1906 [as Coelioxys rufitarsis rhois Cockerell, 1903]; Cockerell, 1912 [as Coelioxys rufitarsis rhois Cockerell, 1903]; Baker, 1975; Baker, 1975 [as Coelioxys rufitarsis rhois Cockerell, 1903])
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Cresson, 1878 [as Coelioxys comstockii Cresson, 1878]; Cresson, 1879 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854]; Cresson, 1879; Dalla Torre, 1896 [as Coelioxys comstockii Cresson, 1878]; Mitchell, 1962 [as Coelioxys comstockii Cresson, 1878]; Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975 [as Coelioxys comstockii Cresson, 1878]; Baker, 1975)
USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
 (Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-ORUnited States - Oregon
 (Cockerell, 1925; Baker, 1975)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Dalla Torre, 1896 [as Coelioxys dubitata Smith, 1854]; Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-RIUnited States - Rhode Island
 (Mitchell, 1962)
USA-SDUnited States - South Dakota
 (Baker, 1975)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Cresson, 1879; Brues, 1903; Baker, 1975)
USA-UTUnited States - Utah
 (Cockerell, 1921; Cockerell, 1925 [as Coelioxys rufitarsis rhois Cockerell, 1903]; Cockerell, 1925)
USA-VTUnited States - Vermont
 (Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-WAUnited States - Washington
 (Cockerell, 1912; Cockerell, 1925; Baker, 1975)
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Mitchell, 1962; Baker, 1975)
USA-WYUnited States - Wyoming
 (Baker, 1975)

Literature

  • Baker, J.R. 1975. Taxonomy of five nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50 (12):649-730.
  • Brues, C.T. 1903. Studies of Texan bees. Part 1. Entomological News 14:79-85.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1900. The New Mexico bees of the genus Coelioxys. The Canadian Entomologist 32:297-301.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1901. Flower and insect records from New Mexico. Entomological News 12 (2):38-43.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1903. North-American bees, and a new Homopteron. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 7: v. 12:442-455.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31:309-364.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1906. The bees of New Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32:289-314.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1912. Some parasitic bees (Coelioxys). The Canadian Entomologist 44 (6):165-170.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1921. Some parasitic Megachilid bees of the Western United States. American Museum Novitates 21:1-11.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1925. Bees of the genus Coelioxys in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 1 (4):145-151.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1878. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7:61-136.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1879. Catalogue of North American Apidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences 7:215-232.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643.
  • Esperanza de Pedro, D. 2021. . :.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Lovell, J.H. & Cockerell, T.D.A. 1907. The Megachilidae of southern Maine. Psyche 14 (1):15-21.
  • Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557.
  • Nava-Bolaños, A. & L. Osorio-Olvera 2022. Estado del arte del conocimiento de biodiversidad de los polinizadores de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93:1-77.
  • Pascarella, J.B. 2006. The bees of Florida. .
  • Robertson, C. 1897. North American bees - Descriptions and synonyms. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 7 (14):315-356.
  • Smith, F. 1854. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. London. 465 pp, 8 pl.