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Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)

Bethylus rufipes Say, 1824:329,Nort-west Territory; Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:251, Plesiallotype ♂ (CM); Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:251, Plesiotype ♀ (USNM); Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250, Type ♀ (?), no longer extant. - Cresson, 1862Cresson, E.T. 1862. Catalogue of the described species of North American Hymenoptera (Continued from page 211.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 (8):227-238. (distribution). - As Epyris rufipes: - Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292. (distribution); Ashmead, 1887Ashmead, W.H. 1887. Studies on the North American Proctotrupidae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. (Part I.). Entomologica Americana 3:73-76, 97-100, 117-119. (distribution); Ashmead, 1893Ashmead, W.H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45:1-472. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution); Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Lanes et al., 2004Lanes, G.O., F.T. Gobbi & C.O. Azevedo 2004. Report on a collection of Bethylidae (Hymenoptera) from central Florida, USA, with description of a new species of LepidosternopsisA Ogloblin. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13 (1):57-63. (distribution); Murgas & González, 2006Santos Murgas, A. & P.E. González D. 2006. Dostrobicón de especies de la subfamilia Epyrinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) en Panamá. Tecnociencia 8 (2):37-50. (distribution); Lanes & Azevedo, 2008Lanes, G.O. & C.O. Azevedo 2008. Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Epyrinae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 39 (1):55-86. (distribution).
Bethylus formicoides Provancher, 1887:179, Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250, Type ♀ (Laval Univ., Quebec). Synonymized with Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824) by Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250. - Ashmead, 1887Ashmead, W.H. 1887. Studies on the North American Proctotrupidae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. (Part I.). Entomologica Americana 3:73-76, 97-100, 117-119. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1210 ( listed as synonym of Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)).
Mesitius vancouverensis Ashmead, 1893:63 (key), 64, ♀. Holotype ♀, Vancouver Island (Coll. Ashmead, leg. W. Hague Harrington); Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250, Type ♀ (USNM, No. 14069). Synonymized with Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824) by Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1210 ( listed as synonym of Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)).
Mesitius nevadensis Ashmead, 1893:63 (key), 64, ♀. Holotype ♀, Nevada (Coll. Ashmead); Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250, Type ♀ (USNM, No. 14070). Synonymized with Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824) by Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250. - Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1210 ( listed as synonym of Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)).
Mesitius bifoveolatus Ashmead, 1893:63 (key), 66, ♂♀. Types, Georgia, Florida, Canada (Coll. Ashmead and National Museum); Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250, Type ♂ (USNM, No. 2190). Synonymized with Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824) by Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250. - Ashmead, 1893Ashmead, W.H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45:1-472. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1210 ( listed as synonym of Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)). - As Epyris bifoveolatus: - Evans, 1964Evans, H.E. 1964. A synopsis of the american Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 132 (1):1-222. (distribution).
Epyris montezuma Cameron, 1897:276, ♀. ♀, Mexico, Orizaba (leg. H.H. Smith & F.D. Godman); Evans, 1977Evans, H.E. 1977. A revision of the genus Holepyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 103:531-579.:567, Type ♀ (BMNH). - Cameron, 1883-1888Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl. (distribution), 473 (listed); Evans, 1977Evans, H.E. 1977. A revision of the genus Holepyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 103:531-579.:568 ( listed as synonym of Holepyris cameroni Evans, 1964); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1210 ( listed as synonym of Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)).
Epyris longicollis Kieffer, 1906:244, ♀. ♀, Kalifornien: San Mateo; Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250, Type ♀ (CAS). Synonymized with Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824) by Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1210 ( listed as synonym of Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)).
Epyris nudicornis Kieffer, 1906:245, ♂. ♂, Nevada: Ormsby, Juli; Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250, Type ♂ (CAS). Synonymized with Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824) by Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1210 ( listed as synonym of Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)).
Epyris gracilicollis Kieffer, 1908:28 Synonymized with Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824) by Evans, 1969Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.:250. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1210 ( listed as synonym of Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)).
Holepyris cameroni Evans, 1964:143, no descr. Replacement name for Epyris montezuma Cameron, 1897 by Evans, 1964Evans, H.E. 1964. A synopsis of the american Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 132 (1):1-222.:143 (nec Cameron, 1888, p. VII). - Evans, 1964Evans, H.E. 1964. A synopsis of the american Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 132 (1):1-222. (distribution); Evans, 1977Evans, H.E. 1977. A revision of the genus Holepyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 103:531-579. (distribution).

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Area distribution map

map of Epyris rufipes (Say, 1824)

Distribution

CANCanada
 (Ashmead, 1887 [as Bethylus formicoides Provancher, 1887]; Ashmead, 1893 [as Mesitius bifoveolatus Ashmead, 1893]; Dalla Torre, 1898 [as Mesitius bifoveolatus Ashmead, 1893]; Evans, 1969)
CAN-BrCCanada - British Columbia
 (Ashmead, 1893 [as Mesitius vancouverensis Ashmead, 1893]; Evans, 1969 [as Bethylus formicoides Provancher, 1887]; Evans, 1969; Evans, 1969 [as Mesitius vancouverensis Ashmead, 1893]; Krombein et al., 1979)
CAN-NoTCanada - Northwest Territories
 (Say, 1824; Cresson, 1862; Dalla Torre, 1898; Evans, 1969)
CAN-QuéCanada - Québec
 (Evans, 1969; Krombein et al., 1979)
GTMGuatemala
 (Evans, 1969; Evans, 1977 [as Holepyris cameroni Evans, 1964]; Krombein et al., 1979)
MEXMexico
 (Cameron, 1883-1888 [as Epyris montezuma Cameron, 1897])
MEX-ChsMexico - Chiapas
 (Evans, 1969; Evans, 1977 [as Holepyris cameroni Evans, 1964])
MEX-DiFMexico - Distrito Federal (Mexico City)
 (Evans, 1969)
MEX-DurMexico - Durango
 (Evans, 1969)
MEX-JalMexico - Jalisco
 (Evans, 1969)
MEX-MdOMexico - Michoacán
 (Evans, 1969)
MEX-MéxMexico - México
 (Evans, 1969)
MEX-MorMexico - Morelos
 (Evans, 1969)
MEX-SinMexico - Sinaloa
 (Evans, 1969)
MEX-SonMexico - Sonora
 (Evans, 1969)
MEX-TamMexico - Tamaulipas
 (Evans, 1969)
MEX-VdIMexico - Veracruz
 (Cameron, 1897 [as Epyris montezuma Cameron, 1897]; Evans, 1964 [as Holepyris cameroni Evans, 1964]; Evans, 1969; Evans, 1977 [as Epyris montezuma Cameron, 1897])
MEX-ZacMexico - Zacatecas
 (Evans, 1969)
PANPanama
 (Murgas & González, 2006)
USAUnited States
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-ARUnited States - Arkansas
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Kieffer, 1906 [as Epyris longicollis Kieffer, 1906]; Evans, 1969; Evans, 1969 [as Epyris longicollis Kieffer, 1906])
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-DCUnited States - Washington D.C.
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Ashmead, 1893 [as Mesitius bifoveolatus Ashmead, 1893]; Dalla Torre, 1898 [as Mesitius bifoveolatus Ashmead, 1893]; Evans, 1964 [as Epyris bifoveolatus (Ashmead, 1893)]; Evans, 1969 [as Mesitius bifoveolatus Ashmead, 1893]; Evans, 1969; Lanes et al., 2004; Lanes & Azevedo, 2008)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Ashmead, 1893 [as Mesitius bifoveolatus Ashmead, 1893]; Dalla Torre, 1898 [as Mesitius bifoveolatus Ashmead, 1893]; Evans, 1969)
USA-INUnited States - Indiana
 (Ashmead, 1893)
USA-KSUnited States - Kansas
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-MOUnited States - Missouri
 (Ashmead, 1887; Evans, 1969)
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-NVUnited States - Nevada
 (Ashmead, 1893 [as Mesitius nevadensis Ashmead, 1893]; Dalla Torre, 1898 [as Mesitius nevadensis Ashmead, 1893]; Kieffer, 1906 [as Epyris nudicornis Kieffer, 1906]; Evans, 1969 [as Mesitius nevadensis Ashmead, 1893]; Evans, 1969; Evans, 1969 [as Epyris nudicornis Kieffer, 1906])
USA-ORUnited States - Oregon
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-SCUnited States - South Carolina
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Cresson, 1872; Ashmead, 1887; Dalla Torre, 1898; Evans, 1969)
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-WAUnited States - Washington
 (Evans, 1969)
USA-WVUnited States - West Virginia
 (Evans, 1969)

Literature

  • Ashmead, W.H. 1887. Studies on the North American Proctotrupidae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. (Part I.). Entomologica Americana 3:73-76, 97-100, 117-119.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45:1-472.
  • Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl.
  • Cameron, P. 1897. New species of Hymenoptera from Central America. Ann. Mag. Natur His. 6th ser. (16):261-276.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1862. Catalogue of the described species of North American Hymenoptera (Continued from page 211.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 (8):227-238.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598.
  • Evans, H.E. 1964. A synopsis of the american Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 132 (1):1-222.
  • Evans, H.E. 1969. A revision of the genus Epyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95 (2):181-352.
  • Evans, H.E. 1977. A revision of the genus Holepyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 103:531-579.
  • Kieffer, J.J. 1906. Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 50:237-290.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Lanes, G.O. & C.O. Azevedo 2008. Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Epyrinae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 39 (1):55-86.
  • Lanes, G.O., F.T. Gobbi & C.O. Azevedo 2004. Report on a collection of Bethylidae (Hymenoptera) from central Florida, USA, with description of a new species of LepidosternopsisA Ogloblin. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13 (1):57-63.
  • Santos Murgas, A. & P.E. González D. 2006. Dostrobicón de especies de la subfamilia Epyrinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) en Panamá. Tecnociencia 8 (2):37-50.
  • Say, T. 1824. Order Hymenoptera. In: Keating, W. H. (Ed.). Narrative of an expedition to the source of St. Peter's river, lake Winnepeek, lake of the woods, performed in the year 1823. Vol. II. 310-356.