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Hedychrum violaceum Brullé, 1846

Hedychrum violaceum Brullé, 1846:51, ♂. ♂, l'Amérique septentrionale (M. Serville). - Norton, 1879Norton, E. 1879. On the Chrysides of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7:233-242. (distribution); Cameron, 1883-1888Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl. (distribution), 458 (listed); Dalla Torre, 1892Dalla Torre, C.G. 1892. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VI: Chrysididae (Tubulifera). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-118. (distribution); Cockerell, 1899Cockerell, T.D.A. 1899. A first list of the hymenopterous families Tenthredinidae, Siricidae, Chrysididae, Proctotrypidae, Cynipidae, Chalcididae and Braconidae collected in New Mexico. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 16:212-216. (distribution); Krombein, 1958Krombein, K.V. 1958. Biology and taxonomy of the cuckoo-wasps of coastal North Carolina (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 84 (2):141-168. (distribution); Krombein, 1958Krombein, K.V. 1958. Additions during 1956 and 1957 to the wasp fauna of Lost River State Park, West Virginia, with biological notes and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60 (2):49-64. (distribution); Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Zayas, 1982Zayas, F. de 1982. Sección Oligoneoptera - Orden Hymenoptera - Orden Strepsiptera. Editorial Científico-Técnica, Ciudad de la Habana. 1-111. (distribution); Portuondo Ferrer & Fernández Triana, 2004Portuondo Ferrer, E. & J.L. Fernández Triana 2004. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montañosos de Cuba oriental. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 35:121-136. (distribution); Conrow et al., 2016Conrow, R.T., K.M. Zivicki & G.P. Setliff 2016. Cuckoo wasps of Pennsylvania (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 142 (10):113-129. (distribution).
Hedychrum Wiltii Cresson, 1865:305, sex not indicated.Colorado Territory, 1864 (leg. Mr. James Ridings). - Norton, 1879Norton, E. 1879. On the Chrysides of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7:233-242. (distribution); Cameron, 1883-1888Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl.:458 ( listed as synonym of Hedychrum violaceum Brullé, 1846); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution).
Hedychrum Louisianiæ Norton, 1879:238, ♂. 2 ♂♂, Louisiana (Norton and Am. Ent. Soc.). - Cameron, 1883-1888Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl.:458 ( listed as synonym of Hedychrum violaceum Brullé, 1846); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution). - As Hedychrum violaceum louisianae: - Dalla Torre, 1892Dalla Torre, C.G. 1892. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VI: Chrysididae (Tubulifera). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-118. (distribution).
Hedychrum affinissimum Bischoff, 1910:444 Synonymized with Hedychrum violaceum Brullé, 1846 by Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1226.

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Area distribution map

map of Hedychrum violaceum Brullé, 1846

Distribution

CANCanada
 (Dalla Torre, 1892; Krombein et al., 1979)
CUBCuba
 (Alayo, 1973; Zayas, 1982; Portuondo Ferrer & Fernández Triana, 2004)
MEXMexico
 (Norton, 1879; Cameron, 1883-1888; Krombein et al., 1979; Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum louisianiae Norton, 1879])
USAUnited States
 (Cameron, 1883-1888; Dalla Torre, 1892; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-ARUnited States - Arkansas
 (Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum wiltii Cresson, 1865])
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum wiltii Cresson, 1865])
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Cresson, 1865 [as Hedychrum wiltii Cresson, 1865]; Norton, 1879 [as Hedychrum wiltii Cresson, 1865]; Dalla Torre, 1892 [as Hedychrum violaceum louisianae Norton, 1879]; Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum louisianiae Norton, 1879]; Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum wiltii Cresson, 1865])
USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
 (Norton, 1879)
USA-DEUnited States - Delaware
 (Norton, 1879)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum louisianiae Norton, 1879])
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Dalla Torre, 1892 [as Hedychrum violaceum louisianae Norton, 1879])
USA-KSUnited States - Kansas
 (Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum louisianiae Norton, 1879])
USA-LAUnited States - Louisiana
 (Norton, 1879 [as Hedychrum louisianiae Norton, 1879]; Dalla Torre, 1892 [as Hedychrum violaceum louisianae Norton, 1879])
USA-MOUnited States - Missouri
 (Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum louisianiae Norton, 1879])
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Krombein, 1958; Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum louisianiae Norton, 1879])
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Cockerell, 1899; Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum louisianiae Norton, 1879])
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Conrow et al., 2016)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Dalla Torre, 1892 [as Hedychrum violaceum louisianae Norton, 1879]; Krombein et al., 1979 [as Hedychrum wiltii Cresson, 1865])
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Norton, 1879; Krombein, 1958)
USA-WAUnited States - Washington
 (Dalla Torre, 1892 [as Hedychrum violaceum louisianae Norton, 1879])
USA-WVUnited States - West Virginia
 (Krombein, 1958)

Literature

  • Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.
  • Brullé, A. 1846. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Tome quatrième. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 1-680.
  • Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1899. A first list of the hymenopterous families Tenthredinidae, Siricidae, Chrysididae, Proctotrypidae, Cynipidae, Chalcididae and Braconidae collected in New Mexico. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 16:212-216.
  • Conrow, R.T., K.M. Zivicki & G.P. Setliff 2016. Cuckoo wasps of Pennsylvania (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 142 (10):113-129.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1865. Catalogue of Hymenoptera in the collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, from Colorado Territory. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:242-313.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1892. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VI: Chrysididae (Tubulifera). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-118.
  • Krombein, K.V. 1958. Additions during 1956 and 1957 to the wasp fauna of Lost River State Park, West Virginia, with biological notes and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60 (2):49-64.
  • Krombein, K.V. 1958. Biology and taxonomy of the cuckoo-wasps of coastal North Carolina (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 84 (2):141-168.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Norton, E. 1879. On the Chrysides of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7:233-242.
  • Portuondo Ferrer, E. & J.L. Fernández Triana 2004. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montañosos de Cuba oriental. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 35:121-136.
  • Zayas, F. de 1982. Sección Oligoneoptera - Orden Hymenoptera - Orden Strepsiptera. Editorial Científico-Técnica, Ciudad de la Habana. 1-111.