Species

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Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)

Pompilus Æthiops Cresson, 1865:451, ♀. 4 ♀♀, Colorado Territory, 1864 (leg. Mr. James Ridings); Evans, 1950Evans, H.E. 1950. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 2. Genus Anoplius Dufour. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76:207-361.:215, Lectotype ♀ (A.N.S.P., no. 413); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:244, Lectotype ♀ (ASNSP, no. 413). - Cresson, 1867Cresson, E.T. 1867. Notes on the Pompilidæ of North America, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 1 (1867/1868):85-150. (distribution), 87 (listed); Cresson, 1869Cresson, E.T. 1869. Notes on Mexican Pompilidae with descriptions of new species. The Boston Society of Natural History, Proceedings 12:366-380. (distribution), 367 (listed); Provancher, 1882Provancher, L. 1882. Faune Canadienne (Continué de la page 15.). Naturaliste Canadien 13 (146):33-51. (distribution), 35 (description female); Cresson, 1887Cresson, E.T. 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, North of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society Supplementary Volume:1-350. (distribution), 270 (listed); Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:199 (listed); Cameron, 1893Cameron, P. 1893. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :177-257. (distribution), 199 (listed); Fox, 1893Fox, W.J. 1893. Report on some mexican Hymenoptera, principally from lower California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser.2 (4):1-25. (distribution), 9 (listed); Ashmead, 1894Ashmead, W.H. 1894. Notes on cotton insects found in Mississippi. Insect Life 7 (3):240-247. (distribution); Fox, 1894Fox, W.J. 1894. Second report on some Hymenoptera from Lower California, Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser.2 v. 3 (1893-1894):92-121. (distribution), 98 (listed); Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution), 270 (listed); Cockerell, 1898Cockerell, T.D.A. 1898. Contributions to the entomology of New Mexico. Proc. Davenport Acad. nat. Sci. 7:139-148. (distribution); Ashmead, 1904Ashmead, W.H. 1904. Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps of the superfamily Vespoidea. Part 4. . The Canadian Entomologist 36:5-9.:81 (comb. nov.); Pate, 1946Pate, V.S.L. 1946. The generic names of the spider wasps (Psammocharidae olim Pompiloidae) and their type species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 72:65-137.:102 (listed); Junco y Reyes, 1959Junco y Reyes, J.J. 1959. Himenópteros de Espana. Fam. Pompilidae (=Psammocharidae) Gen. Anopilus Duf. EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 35:41-95.:48 (listed); Wasbauer & Kimsey, 1985Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.:41 (listed). - As Anoplius aethiops: - Viereck, 1906Viereck, H.L. 1906. Notes and descriptions of Hymenoptera from the western United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32 (2):173-247. (distribution); Evans, 1950Evans, H.E. 1950. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 2. Genus Anoplius Dufour. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76:207-361. (distribution), 217 (biology); Krombein, 1963Krombein, K.V. 1963. Natural history of Plummers Island, Maryland. XVII. Annotated list of the wasps (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea, Scolioidea, Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 76:255-280. (distribution); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442. (distribution); Kurczewski & Kurczewski, 1968Kurczewski, F.E. & E.J. Kurczewski 1968. Host records for some North American Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) with a discussion of factors in prey selection. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 41 (1):1-33. (distribution), 13 (hosts); Kurczewski & Kurczewski, 1973Kurczewski, F.E. & E.J. Kurczewski 1973. Host records for some North American Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Third supplement. Tribe Pompilini. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 46 (1):65-81.:68 (hosts); Kurczewski, 1975Kurczewski, F.E. 1975. Host records for some species of Pompilidae from the Southwestern United States and Mexico (Hymenoptera). The Pan Pacific Entomologist 51:147-151. (distribution), 148 (prey); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Wasbauer & Kimsey, 1985Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.:41 (listed); Kurczewski et al., 1987Kurczewski, F.E., E.J. Kurczewski & R. Norton 1987. New prey records for species of Nearctic Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 60 (3):467-475.:469 (prey); Evans, 1997Evans, H.E. 1997. Spider wasps of Colorado (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae): An annotated checklist. The Great Basin Naturalist 57 (3):189-197. (distribution); Kurczewski, 1999Kurczewski, F.E. 1999. Comparison of spider wasp faunas from two ecologically distinct sites in Erie County, Pennsylvania (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 72 (4):339-360. (distribution), 349 (biology); Leavengood, Jr. J.M. et al., 2011Leavengood, Jr. J.M., Waichert, C. & Rodriguez, J. 2011. A distributional checklist of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Florida. Insecta Mundi 0161 (March 2011):1-8. (distribution); Leavengood et al., 2011Leavengood, J.M., C.Waichert & J. Rodriguez 2011. A distributional checklist of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Florida. Insecta Mundi 0161:1-8. (distribution); Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021Vanoye-Eligio, M., M. del C. Gómez-Camal, B. del R. Martín-Canché, M. Rosas-Mejía, J.V. HortaVega & V. Vanoye-Eligio 2021. Current knowledge of the family Pompilidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Mexico: diversity and geographical distribution. Zootaxa 5071 (4):505-536. (distribution); Fernández et al., 2022Fernández, F., J. Rodriguez, C. Waichert, B. Decker & J. Pitts 2022. Twenty two years later: An updated checklist of Neotropical spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 5116 (4):451-503. (distribution). - As Lophopompilus aethiops: - Banks, 1919Banks, N. 1919. The Psammocharidae of western North America. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 63:229-248. (distribution), 231 (key female, listed). - As Pompilogastra aethiops:
Psammochares ilione Banks, 1910:249,Falls Church, Va.; Southern Pines, N. C.; and Sea Cliff, N. Y.; Evans, 1950Evans, H.E. 1950. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 2. Genus Anoplius Dufour. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76:207-361.:215, Type ♀ (M.C.Z., no. 13,667); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:244, Type (MCZ, no. 13,667). - Banks, 1910Banks, N. 1910. A few new Psammocharidae. Psyche 17 (6):248-251. (distribution); Banks, 1917Banks, N. 1917. New fossorial Hymenoptera. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 61:97-116.:108 (listed); Evans, 1950Evans, H.E. 1950. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 2. Genus Anoplius Dufour. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76:207-361.:215 ( listed as synonym of Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:244 ( listed as synonym of Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1552 ( listed as synonym of Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)); Wasbauer & Kimsey, 1985Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.:41 ( listed as synonym of Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)).
Lophopompilus azotus Banks, 1929:326, ♀. ♀, South Dakota, 14 Sept. (leg. H. C. Severin); Evans, 1950Evans, H.E. 1950. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 2. Genus Anoplius Dufour. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76:207-361.:216, Type ♀ (M.C.Z., no. 16,232); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:244, Type ♀ (MCZ, no. 16,232). Synonymized with Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) by Evans, 1950Evans, H.E. 1950. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 2. Genus Anoplius Dufour. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76:207-361.:216. - Junco y Reyes, 1959Junco y Reyes, J.J. 1959. Himenópteros de Espana. Fam. Pompilidae (=Psammocharidae) Gen. Anopilus Duf. EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 35:41-95.:49 ( listed as synonym of Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:244 ( listed as synonym of Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1552 ( listed as synonym of Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)); Wasbauer & Kimsey, 1985Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.:41 ( listed as synonym of Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)).

FotoID: 7169
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7168
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7175
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7174
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7176
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7170
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7172
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7177
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7171
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7166
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7167
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

FotoID: 7173
Species: Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865) ♀
Attribution: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (Charles Whittemore Farnum)

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Area distribution map

map of Anoplius aethiops (Cresson, 1865)

Distribution

CANCanada
 (Cresson, 1887; Dalla Torre, 1897)
CAN-BrCCanada - British Columbia
 (Evans, 1950; Evans, 1966; Krombein et al., 1979)
CAN-NoSCanada - Nova Scotia
 (Evans, 1950; Evans, 1966; Krombein et al., 1979)
CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
 (Evans, 1950)
CAN-QuéCanada - Québec
 (Provancher, 1882; Evans, 1950)
GTMGuatemala
 (Evans, 1966; Krombein et al., 1979; Fernández et al., 2022)
MEXMexico
 (Cresson, 1869; Cameron, 1893; Fox, 1893; Evans, 1950; Krombein et al., 1979; Fernández et al., 2022)
MEX-BaCMexico - Baja California
 (Fox, 1894)
MEX-ChiMexico - Chihuahua
 (Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-ChsMexico - Chiapas
 (Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-DiFMexico - Distrito Federal (Mexico City)
 (Evans, 1966)
MEX-DurMexico - Durango
 (Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-JalMexico - Jalisco
 (Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-MéxMexico - México
 (Evans, 1966)
MEX-PueMexico - Puebla
 (Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-VdIMexico - Veracruz
 (Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-ZacMexico - Zacatecas
 (Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
USAUnited States
 (Cresson, 1887; Banks, 1910 [as Psammochares ilione Banks, 1910])
USA-ALUnited States - Alabama
 (Evans, 1950)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Kurczewski, 1975)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Banks, 1919; Evans, 1950; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Cresson, 1865; Cresson, 1867; Cameron, 1893; Dalla Torre, 1897; Evans, 1966; Evans, 1997)
USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
 (Cresson, 1867; Kurczewski & Kurczewski, 1968)
USA-DEUnited States - Delaware
 (Cresson, 1867)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Leavengood, Jr. J.M. et al., 2011; Leavengood et al., 2011)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Evans, 1950; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Cresson, 1867)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Cresson, 1867; Krombein, 1963)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Evans, 1950)
USA-MNUnited States - Minnesota
 (Evans, 1950)
USA-MSUnited States - Mississippi
 (Ashmead, 1894)
USA-MTUnited States - Montana
 (Evans, 1950)
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Banks, 1910 [as Psammochares ilione Banks, 1910]; Evans, 1950; Evans, 1966)
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Cockerell, 1898)
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Cresson, 1867; Banks, 1910 [as Psammochares ilione Banks, 1910]; Kurczewski & Kurczewski, 1968)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Cresson, 1867; Kurczewski & Kurczewski, 1968; Kurczewski, 1999)
USA-RIUnited States - Rhode Island
 (Cresson, 1867)
USA-SDUnited States - South Dakota
 (Evans, 1950; Evans, 1966 [as Lophopompilus azotus Banks, 1929])
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Viereck, 1906; Evans, 1950; Evans, 1966; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Banks, 1910 [as Psammochares ilione Banks, 1910]; Evans, 1966 [as Psammochares ilione Banks, 1910])
USA-WAUnited States - Washington
 (Banks, 1919)
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Evans, 1950)

Literature

  • Ashmead, W.H. 1894. Notes on cotton insects found in Mississippi. Insect Life 7 (3):240-247.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1904. Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps of the superfamily Vespoidea. Part 4. . The Canadian Entomologist 36:5-9.
  • Banks, N. 1910. A few new Psammocharidae. Psyche 17 (6):248-251.
  • Banks, N. 1917. New fossorial Hymenoptera. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 61:97-116.
  • Banks, N. 1919. The Psammocharidae of western North America. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 63:229-248.
  • Banks, N. 1929. Four new species of Psammocharidae. Psyche 36:326-327.
  • Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.
  • Cameron, P. 1893. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :177-257.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1898. Contributions to the entomology of New Mexico. Proc. Davenport Acad. nat. Sci. 7:139-148.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1865. Catalogue of Hymenoptera in the collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, from Colorado Territory (Continued from page 313). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:426-488.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1867. Notes on the Pompilidæ of North America, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 1 (1867/1868):85-150.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1869. Notes on Mexican Pompilidae with descriptions of new species. The Boston Society of Natural History, Proceedings 12:366-380.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, North of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society Supplementary Volume:1-350.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749.
  • Evans, H.E. 1950. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 2. Genus Anoplius Dufour. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76:207-361.
  • Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.
  • Evans, H.E. 1997. Spider wasps of Colorado (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae): An annotated checklist. The Great Basin Naturalist 57 (3):189-197.
  • Fernández, F., J. Rodriguez, C. Waichert, B. Decker & J. Pitts 2022. Twenty two years later: An updated checklist of Neotropical spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 5116 (4):451-503.
  • Fox, W.J. 1893. Report on some mexican Hymenoptera, principally from lower California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser.2 (4):1-25.
  • Fox, W.J. 1894. Second report on some Hymenoptera from Lower California, Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser.2 v. 3 (1893-1894):92-121.
  • Junco y Reyes, J.J. 1959. Himenópteros de Espana. Fam. Pompilidae (=Psammocharidae) Gen. Anopilus Duf. EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 35:41-95.
  • Krombein, K.V. 1963. Natural history of Plummers Island, Maryland. XVII. Annotated list of the wasps (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea, Scolioidea, Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 76:255-280.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Kurczewski, F.E. 1975. Host records for some species of Pompilidae from the Southwestern United States and Mexico (Hymenoptera). The Pan Pacific Entomologist 51:147-151.
  • Kurczewski, F.E. 1999. Comparison of spider wasp faunas from two ecologically distinct sites in Erie County, Pennsylvania (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 72 (4):339-360.
  • Kurczewski, F.E. & E.J. Kurczewski 1968. Host records for some North American Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) with a discussion of factors in prey selection. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 41 (1):1-33.
  • Kurczewski, F.E. & E.J. Kurczewski 1973. Host records for some North American Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Third supplement. Tribe Pompilini. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 46 (1):65-81.
  • Kurczewski, F.E., E.J. Kurczewski & R. Norton 1987. New prey records for species of Nearctic Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 60 (3):467-475.
  • Leavengood, J.M., C.Waichert & J. Rodriguez 2011. A distributional checklist of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Florida. Insecta Mundi 0161:1-8.
  • Leavengood, Jr. J.M., Waichert, C. & Rodriguez, J. 2011. A distributional checklist of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Florida. Insecta Mundi 0161 (March 2011):1-8.
  • Pate, V.S.L. 1946. The generic names of the spider wasps (Psammocharidae olim Pompiloidae) and their type species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 72:65-137.
  • Provancher, L. 1882. Faune Canadienne (Continué de la page 15.). Naturaliste Canadien 13 (146):33-51.
  • Vanoye-Eligio, M., M. del C. Gómez-Camal, B. del R. Martín-Canché, M. Rosas-Mejía, J.V. HortaVega & V. Vanoye-Eligio 2021. Current knowledge of the family Pompilidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Mexico: diversity and geographical distribution. Zootaxa 5071 (4):505-536.
  • Viereck, H.L. 1906. Notes and descriptions of Hymenoptera from the western United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32 (2):173-247.
  • Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.