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Coelichneumon viola (Cresson, 1864)

Ichneumon Viola Cresson, 1864:137, ♀. ♀, Pennsylvania (leg. E. T. Cresson); Heinrich, 1961Heinrich, G.H. 1961. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Part I. Introduction, key to nearctic genera of Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae, and synopsis of the Protichneumonini north of Mexico. The Canadian Entomologist 92 (Supplement 15):1-87.:65, Holotype ♀ (A.N.C.); Heinrich, 1977Heinrich, G.H. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighboring states (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas 9:1-350.:41, Holotype ♀ (ANS). - Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292. (distribution); Cresson, 1877Cresson, E.T. 1877. Notes on the species belonging to the subfamily Ichneumonides, found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 6:129-212. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution). - As Coelichneumon viola: - Morley, 1915Morley, C. 1915. A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions of new genera and species. Part IV: Tribes Joppides, Banchides and Alomyides. British Museum, London, England. 1-167. (distribution); Heinrich, 1961Heinrich, G.H. 1961. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Part I. Introduction, key to nearctic genera of Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae, and synopsis of the Protichneumonini north of Mexico. The Canadian Entomologist 92 (Supplement 15):1-87. (distribution); Heinrich, 1977Heinrich, G.H. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighboring states (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas 9:1-350. (distribution).
Ichneumon vittifrons Cresson, 1864:143, ♂. ♂, Delaware (leg. Dr. Thos. B. Wilson); Heinrich, 1961Heinrich, G.H. 1961. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Part I. Introduction, key to nearctic genera of Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae, and synopsis of the Protichneumonini north of Mexico. The Canadian Entomologist 92 (Supplement 15):1-87.:65, Holotype ♂ (A.N.C.); Heinrich, 1977Heinrich, G.H. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighboring states (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas 9:1-350.:41, Holotype ♂ (ANS). - Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Heinrich, 1961Heinrich, G.H. 1961. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Part I. Introduction, key to nearctic genera of Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae, and synopsis of the Protichneumonini north of Mexico. The Canadian Entomologist 92 (Supplement 15):1-87.:65 ( listed as synonym of Coelichneumon viola (Cresson, 1864)); Heinrich, 1977Heinrich, G.H. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighboring states (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas 9:1-350.:41 ( listed as synonym of Coelichneumon viola (Cresson, 1864)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:533 ( listed as synonym of Ichneumon viola Cresson, 1864). - As Coelichneumon vittifrons: - Morley, 1915Morley, C. 1915. A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions of new genera and species. Part IV: Tribes Joppides, Banchides and Alomyides. British Museum, London, England. 1-167. (distribution).
Ichneumon recens Cresson, 1877:153, ♂.West Virginia (leg. Ridings); Heinrich, 1977Heinrich, G.H. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighboring states (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas 9:1-350.:41, Holotype ♂ (ANS). - Heinrich, 1977Heinrich, G.H. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighboring states (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas 9:1-350.:41 ( listed as synonym of Coelichneumon viola (Cresson, 1864)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:533 ( listed as synonym of Ichneumon viola Cresson, 1864).

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Area distribution map

map of Coelichneumon viola (Cresson, 1864)

Distribution

CANCanada
 (Cresson, 1877; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902; Morley, 1915)
CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
 (Heinrich, 1961; Heinrich, 1977)
USAUnited States
 (Dalla Torre, 1901-1902)
USA-ALUnited States - Alabama
 (Cresson, 1864)
USA-ARUnited States - Arkansas
 (Heinrich, 1977)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-DEUnited States - Delaware
 (Cresson, 1864 [as Ichneumon vittifrons Cresson, 1864]; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Ichneumon vittifrons Cresson, 1864]; Morley, 1915 [as Coelichneumon vittifrons (Cresson, 1864)]; Heinrich, 1961 [as Ichneumon vittifrons Cresson, 1864]; Heinrich, 1977 [as Ichneumon vittifrons Cresson, 1864])
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Heinrich, 1961; Heinrich, 1977; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Cresson, 1877; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Ichneumon vittifrons Cresson, 1864]; Morley, 1915 [as Coelichneumon vittifrons (Cresson, 1864)])
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Cresson, 1877)
USA-NEUnited States - Nebraska
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Cresson, 1877; Heinrich, 1961; Heinrich, 1977)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Cresson, 1872; Cresson, 1877; Morley, 1915; Heinrich, 1961; Heinrich, 1977)
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Cresson, 1877; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Ichneumon vittifrons Cresson, 1864]; Morley, 1915 [as Coelichneumon vittifrons (Cresson, 1864)])
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-WVUnited States - West Virginia
 (Cresson, 1877 [as Ichneumon recens Cresson, 1877])

Literature

  • Cresson, E.T. 1864. Descriptions of North American Hymenoptera, in the Collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3:131-196.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1877. Notes on the species belonging to the subfamily Ichneumonides, found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 6:129-212.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141.
  • Heinrich, G.H. 1961. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Part I. Introduction, key to nearctic genera of Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae, and synopsis of the Protichneumonini north of Mexico. The Canadian Entomologist 92 (Supplement 15):1-87.
  • Heinrich, G.H. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighboring states (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas 9:1-350.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.
  • Morley, C. 1915. A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions of new genera and species. Part IV: Tribes Joppides, Banchides and Alomyides. British Museum, London, England. 1-167.