Species

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Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Apis centuncularis Linnaeus, 1758:575, sex not indicated.Europa. - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 (listed). - As Megachile centuncularis: - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. (listed); Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205. (distribution); Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Pagliano, 1995Pagliano, G. 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-25. (distribution); Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398. (distribution), 105 (listed); Scheuchl, 1996Scheuchl, E. 1996. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs Bd. II. 1-116.:109 (listed); Fowles, A.P., 1996Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57. (distribution); Banaszak, 2000Banaszak, J. 2000. A checklist of the bee species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Poland with remarks on their taxonomy and zoogeography: revised version. Fragmenta Faunistica 43 (14):135-193. (distribution); Dathe, H.H., 2001Dathe, H.H. 2001. Apidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 143-155. (distribution), 151 (distribution); Bieri, 2002Bieri, S. 2002. Bienen und Wespen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. 1-160. (distribution); Amiet et al., 2004Amiet, F., M. Herrmann, A. Müller & R. Neumeyer 2004. Apidae 4 - Anthidium, Chelostoma, Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis. 1-273.:92 (listed); Borges et al., 2005Borges, P.A.V., K. van Achterberg, R.R. Askew, K. Zwakhals, O. Oliveira & A.M.C. Santos 2005. Hymenoptera. In: (Ed.). A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. 218-221. (distribution); Straka et al., 2007Straka, J., P. Bogusch & A. Pridal 2007. Apoidea: Apiformes (včely). In: Bogusch, P., J. Straka & P. Kment (Ed.). Annotated checklist of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. 241-299. (distribution); Gogala, 2009Gogala, A. 2009. Bee fauna of Slovenia: checklist of species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). . (distribution); Wilson et al., 2010Wilson, J.S., L.E. Wilson, L.D. Loftis & T. Griswold 2010. The montane bee fauna of north central Washington, USA, with floral associations. Western North American Naturalist 70 (2):198-207. (distribution); Tomozei, B., 2012Tomozei, B. 2012. Bees of Romania. . (distribution). - As Megachile centuncularis centuncularis: - Rasmont et al., 1995Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (hors série):1-98. (distribution); Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J., 2006Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J. 2006. Lista preliminar de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Andalucia (sur de la Penínscula Ibérica). Acta Granatense 4/5:17-39. (distribution).
Apis fastosus Harris, 1776 - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Megachile parvula Lepeletier, 1841:340, ♀. ♀, De Baréges, Pyrénées (Lepeletier). - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Megachile centrunculus Provancher, 1875:58 - Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Megachile infragilis Cresson, 1878:127, ♂.New York (leg. Comstock). - Dalla Torre, 1896Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643. (distribution); Robertson, 1897Robertson, C. 1897. North American bees - Descriptions and synonyms. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 7 (14):315-356.:351 ( listed as synonym of Megachile relativa Cresson, 1878); Cockerell, 1911Cockerell, T.D.A. 1911. Some bees from western Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 43 (1):33-34. (distribution); Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557.:124 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2055 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Osmia frigida Provancher, 1883:37 - Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Megachile appia Nurse, 1903 - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Megachile leoni Titus, 1906:150 - Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557.:124 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2055 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Megachile relativa sensu Cockerell, 1911:33, ♀ - Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Perezia maura Ferton, 1914:233 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2055 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:108 ( listed as synonym of Megachile leachella Curtis, 1828).
Megachile centuncularis theryi Cockerell, 1931 - Rasmont et al., 1995Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (hors série):1-98. (distribution); Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Megachile centuncularis nesiotica Marvromoustakis, 1953 - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

FotoID: 8376
Species: Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, New York

FotoID: 1202
Species: Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Photographer: Frank K├Âhler
Location: NRW, Hemmerich, 2006

FotoID: 8375
Species: Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, New York

FotoID: 8378
Species: Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, Ohio

FotoID: 756
Species: Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Photographer: Andrej Gogala
Location: Lukovica pri Brezovici, Ljubljansko barje, June 1989.

FotoID: 8377
Species: Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, Ohio

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Area distribution map

map of Megachile centuncularis     (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution

AUTAustria
(Schwarz et al., 1996)
BELBelgium
(Rasmont et al., 1995)
CANCanada
(Mitchell, 1962)
CAN-NoSCanada - Nova Scotia
(Mitchell, 1935)
CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
(Mitchell, 1935)
CAN-QuéCanada - Québec
(Mitchell, 1935)
CAN-SasCanada - Saskatchewan
(Cockerell, 1911 [as Megachile infragilis Cresson, 1878])
CHESwitzerland
(Rasmont et al., 1995; Schwarz et al., 1996)
CZECzech Republic
(Straka et al., 2007)
DEU-BaGermany - Bavaria
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-BBGermany - Brandenburg + Berlin
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-BWGermany - Baden-Württemberg
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-HeGermany - Hesse
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-LSBGermany - Lower Saxony + Bremen
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-MVGermany - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-NRWGermany - North Rhine-Westphalia
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-RPSGermany - Rhineland-Palatinate + Saarland
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-SAGermany - Saxony-Anhalt
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-SHHGermany - Schleswig-Holstein + Hamburg
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-SxGermany - Saxony
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-ThGermany - Thuringia
(Dathe, H.H., 2001)
ESP-AndSpanien - Andalusia
(Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J., 2006)
FRAFrance
(Rasmont et al., 1995)
GBR-WalUnited Kingdom - Wales
(Fowles, A.P., 1996)
ITAItaly
(Pagliano, 1995)
ITA-SarItaly - Sardinia
(Pagliano, 1995)
ITA-SicItaly - Sicilia
(Pagliano, 1995)
LIELiechtenstein
(Bieri, 2002)
LUXLuxembourg
(Rasmont et al., 1995)
MARMorocco
(Rasmont et al., 1995 [as Megachile centuncularis theryi Cockerell, 1931])
POLPoland
(Banaszak, 2000)
PRT-AFaPortugal - Azores - Faial
(Borges et al., 2005)
PRT-AMiPortugal - Azores - São Miguel
(Borges et al., 2005)
ROMRomania
(Tomozei, B., 2012)
SVKSlovakia (Slovak Republic)
(Straka et al., 2007)
SVNSlovenia
(Gogala, 2009)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
(Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
(Mitchell, 1935; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-DCUnited States - Washington D.C.
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
(Mitchell, 1935; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-IAUnited States - Iowa
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-IDUnited States - Idaho
(Mitchell, 1935)
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
(Mitchell, 1962)
USA-INUnited States - Indiana
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-MAUnited States - Massachusetts
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-MEUnited States - Maine
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-MNUnited States - Minnesota
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-MOUnited States - Missouri
(Mitchell, 1935; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-NDUnited States - North Dakota
(Mitchell, 1935)
USA-NEUnited States - Nebraska
(Mitchell, 1935)
USA-NHUnited States - New Hampshire
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-NVUnited States - Nevada
(Mitchell, 1935; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-NYUnited States - New York
(Cresson, 1878 [as Megachile infragilis Cresson, 1878]; Dalla Torre, 1896 [as Megachile infragilis Cresson, 1878]; Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
(Mitchell, 1962)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-SDUnited States - South Dakota
(Mitchell, 1935)
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-VTUnited States - Vermont
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-WAUnited States - Washington
(Mitchell, 1935; Wilson et al., 2010)
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962)
USA-WYUnited States - Wyoming
(Mitchell, 1935)

Literature

  • Amiet, F., M. Herrmann, A. Müller & R. Neumeyer 2004. Apidae 4 - Anthidium, Chelostoma, Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis. 1-273.
  • Banaszak, J. 2000. A checklist of the bee species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Poland with remarks on their taxonomy and zoogeography: revised version. Fragmenta Faunistica 43 (14):135-193.
  • Bieri, S. 2002. Bienen und Wespen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. 1-160.
  • Borges, P.A.V., K. van Achterberg, R.R. Askew, K. Zwakhals, O. Oliveira & A.M.C. Santos 2005. Hymenoptera. In: (Ed.). A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. 218-221.
  • Burger, F., H. Ruhnke, unter Mitarbeit von & M. Dorn 2004. Rote Liste der Wildbienen (Hymenoptera: Apidae) des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (2. Fassung, Stand: Februar 2004). In: Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Sachsen-Anhalt (Ed.). Rote Listen Sachsen-Anhalt. 356-365.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1911. Some bees from western Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 43 (1):33-34.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1878. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7:61-136.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643.
  • Dathe, H.H. 2001. Apidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 143-155.
  • Ebmer, A.W. 1999. Rote Liste der Bienen Kärntens (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). 15:239-266.
  • Esser, Fuhrmann & Venne 2010. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, Ampulicidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Tiphiidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae, Chrysididae) Nordrhein-Westfalens. Ampulex 2:5-60.
  • Fitzpatrick, Ú., T.E. Murray, A. Byrne, R.J. Paxton & M.J.F. Brown 2006. The conservation of Bees in Ireland. 1-38.
  • Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57.
  • Gogala, A. 2009. Bee fauna of Slovenia: checklist of species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). .
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :.
  • Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. 1841. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Vol. 2. Paris.
  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima Reformata. [4] + [5] + 823 + [1] p.
  • Mandery, K., J. Voith, M. Kraus, K. Weber, K.-H. Wickl, unter Mitarbeit von, D. Bausenwein, P. Hartmann, E. Scheuchl & J. Schuberth 2003. Rote Liste gefährdeter Bienen (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Bayerns. In: Bayerisches Landesamt für Umweltschutz (Ed.). Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere Bayerns. 198-207.
  • Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.
  • Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557.
  • Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J. 2006. Lista preliminar de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Andalucia (sur de la Penínscula Ibérica). Acta Granatense 4/5:17-39.
  • Pagliano, G. 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-25.
  • Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (hors série):1-98.
  • Robertson, C. 1897. North American bees - Descriptions and synonyms. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 7 (14):315-356.
  • Saure, C. 1999. Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen (Insecta: Hymenoptera) im Großraum Berlin. Verbreitung, Gefährdung und Lebensräume. Beitrag zur Ökologie einer Großstadt. 1. überarbeitete Fassung, Februar 1998. In: Köppel, C., E. Rennwald & N. Hirneisen (Ed.). Rote Listen auf CD-ROM. Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz, Liechtenstein, Südtirol. Vol. 1: Mitteleuropa. Ausgabe 1 (Stand 30.06.1998). .
  • Saure, C. 2005. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Bienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera part.) von Berlin mit Angaben zu den Ameisen (Bearbeitungsstand: September 2004). In: Der Landesbeauftragte für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege / Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung (Ed.). Rote Listen der gefährdeten Pflanzen und Tiere von Berlin - CD-ROM. .
  • Scheuchl, E. 1996. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs Bd. II. 1-116.
  • Schmid-Egger, C., S. Risch & O. Niehuis 1995. Die Wildbienen und Wespen in Rheinland-Pfalz (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Verbreitung, Ökologie und Gefährdungssituation. Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz Beiheft 16:1-296.
  • Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.
  • Smissen, J. van der 2001. Die Wildbienen und Wespen Schleswig-Holsteins - Rote Liste. Landesamt für Natur und Umwelt des Landes Schleswig-Holsteins, Flintbek. 1-183.
  • Straka, J., P. Bogusch & A. Pridal 2007. Apoidea: Apiformes (včely). In: Bogusch, P., J. Straka & P. Kment (Ed.). Annotated checklist of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. 241-299.
  • Theunert, R. 2002. Rote Liste der in Niedersachsen und Bremen gefährdeten Wildbienen mit Gesamtartenverzeichnis (1. Fassung, Stand 1. März (2002):). Inform.d.Naturschutzes Niedersachsen 22 (3):138-160.
  • Tomozei, B. 2012. Bees of Romania. .
  • Westrich, P., H.R. Schwenninger, M. Herrmann, M. Klatt, M. Klemm, R. Prosi & A. Schanowski 2000. Rote Liste der Bienen Baden-Württembergs (3., neu bearbeitete Fassung, Stand 15. Februar 2000). Naturschutz-Praxis, Artenschutz 4:1-48.
  • Westrich, P., U. Frommer, K. Mandery, H. Riemann, H. Ruhnke, C. Saure & H. Voith 2008. Rote Liste der Wildbienen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Apidae) (4. Fassung, Dezember 2007). Eucera 1:33-87.
  • Wilson, J.S., L.E. Wilson, L.D. Loftis & T. Griswold 2010. The montane bee fauna of north central Washington, USA, with floral associations. Western North American Naturalist 70 (2):198-207.