Species

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Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Apis centuncularis Linnaeus, 1758:575, sex not indicated.Europa. - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 (listed). - As Megachile centuncularis: - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. (listed); Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205. (distribution); Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Pagliano, 1995Pagliano, G. 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-25. (distribution); Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398. (distribution), 105 (listed); Scheuchl, 1996Scheuchl, E. 1996. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs Bd. II. 1-116.:109 (listed); Fowles, A.P., 1996Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57. (distribution); Banaszak, 2000Banaszak, J. 2000. A checklist of the bee species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Poland with remarks on their taxonomy and zoogeography: revised version. Fragmenta Faunistica 43 (14):135-193. (distribution); Dathe, H.H., 2001Dathe, H.H. 2001. Apidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 143-155. (distribution), 151 (distribution); Bieri, 2002Bieri, S. 2002. Bienen und Wespen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. 1-160. (distribution); Amiet et al., 2004Amiet, F., M. Herrmann, A. Müller & R. Neumeyer 2004. Apidae 4 - Anthidium, Chelostoma, Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis. 1-273.:92 (listed); Borges et al., 2005Borges, P.A.V., K. van Achterberg, R.R. Askew, K. Zwakhals, O. Oliveira & A.M.C. Santos 2005. Hymenoptera. In: (Ed.). A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. 218-221. (distribution); Straka et al., 2007Straka, J., P. Bogusch & A. Pridal 2007. Apoidea: Apiformes (včely). In: Bogusch, P., J. Straka & P. Kment (Ed.). Annotated checklist of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. 241-299. (distribution); Gogala, 2009Gogala, A. 2009. Bee fauna of Slovenia: checklist of species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). . (distribution); Wilson et al., 2010Wilson, J.S., L.E. Wilson, L.D. Loftis & T. Griswold 2010. The montane bee fauna of north central Washington, USA, with floral associations. Western North American Naturalist 70 (2):198-207. (distribution); Tomozei, B., 2012Tomozei, B. 2012. Bees of Romania. . (distribution). - As Megachile centuncularis centuncularis: - Rasmont et al., 1995Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (hors série):1-98. (distribution); Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J., 2006Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J. 2006. Lista preliminar de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Andalucia (sur de la Penínscula Ibérica). Acta Granatense 4/5:17-39. (distribution).

Apis fastosus Harris, 1776 - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

Megachile parvula Lepeletier, 1841:340, ♀. ♀, De Baréges, Pyrénées (Lepeletier). - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

Megachile centrunculus Provancher, 1875:58 - Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

Megachile infragilis Cresson, 1878:127, ♂.New York (leg. Comstock). - Dalla Torre, 1896Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643. (distribution); Robertson, 1897Robertson, C. 1897. North American bees - Descriptions and synonyms. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 7 (14):315-356.:351 ( listed as synonym of Megachile relativa Cresson, 1878); Cockerell, 1911Cockerell, T.D.A. 1911. Some bees from western Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 43 (1):33-34. (distribution); Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557.:124 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2055 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

Osmia frigida Provancher, 1883:37 - Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

Megachile appia Nurse, 1903 - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

Megachile leoni Titus, 1906:150 - Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Mitchell, 1962Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557.:124 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2055 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

Megachile relativa sensu Cockerell, 1911:33, ♀ - Mitchell, 1935Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.:159 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

Perezia maura Ferton, 1914:233 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:2055 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:108 ( listed as synonym of Megachile leachella Curtis, 1828).

Megachile centuncularis theryi Cockerell, 1931 - Rasmont et al., 1995Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (hors série):1-98. (distribution); Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

Megachile centuncularis nesiotica Marvromoustakis, 1953 - Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:105 ( listed as synonym of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

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Area distribution map

map of Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution

AUTAustria
(Schwarz et al., 1996) BELBelgium
(Rasmont et al., 1995) CANCanada
(Mitchell, 1962) CAN-NoSCanada - Nova Scotia
(Mitchell, 1935) CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
(Mitchell, 1935) CAN-QuÃ©Canada - QuÃ©bec
(Mitchell, 1935) CAN-SasCanada - Saskatchewan
(Cockerell, 1911 [as Megachile infragilis Cresson, 1878]) CHESwitzerland
(Rasmont et al., 1995; Schwarz et al., 1996) CZECzech Republic
(Straka et al., 2007) DEU-BaGermany - Bavaria
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-BBGermany - Brandenburg + Berlin
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-BWGermany - Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-HeGermany - Hesse
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-LSBGermany - Lower Saxony + Bremen
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-MVGermany - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-NRWGermany - North Rhine-Westphalia
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-RPSGermany - Rhineland-Palatinate + Saarland
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-SAGermany - Saxony-Anhalt
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-SHHGermany - Schleswig-Holstein + Hamburg
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-SxGermany - Saxony
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) DEU-ThGermany - Thuringia
(Dathe, H.H., 2001) ESP-AndSpanien - Andalusia
(Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J., 2006) FRAFrance
(Rasmont et al., 1995) GBR-WalUnited Kingdom - Wales
(Fowles, A.P., 1996) ITAItaly
(Pagliano, 1995) ITA-SarItaly - Sardinia
(Pagliano, 1995) ITA-SicItaly - Sicilia
(Pagliano, 1995) LIELiechtenstein
(Bieri, 2002) LUXLuxembourg
(Rasmont et al., 1995) MARMorocco
(Rasmont et al., 1995 [as Megachile centuncularis theryi Cockerell, 1931]) POLPoland
(Banaszak, 2000) PRT-AFaPortugal - Azores - Faial
(Borges et al., 2005) PRT-AMiPortugal - Azores - SÃ£o Miguel
(Borges et al., 2005) ROMRomania
(Tomozei, B., 2012) SVKSlovakia (Slovak Republic)
(Straka et al., 2007) SVNSlovenia
(Gogala, 2009) USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
(Krombein et al., 1979) USA-COUnited States - Colorado
(Mitchell, 1935; Krombein et al., 1979) USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-DCUnited States - Washington D.C.
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-FLUnited States - Florida
(Mitchell, 1935; Krombein et al., 1979) USA-IAUnited States - Iowa
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-IDUnited States - Idaho
(Mitchell, 1935) USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
(Mitchell, 1962) USA-INUnited States - Indiana
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-MAUnited States - Massachusetts
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-MEUnited States - Maine
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-MNUnited States - Minnesota
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-MOUnited States - Missouri
(Mitchell, 1935; Krombein et al., 1979) USA-NDUnited States - North Dakota
(Mitchell, 1935) USA-NEUnited States - Nebraska
(Mitchell, 1935) USA-NHUnited States - New Hampshire
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-NVUnited States - Nevada
(Mitchell, 1935; Krombein et al., 1979) USA-NYUnited States - New York
(Cresson, 1878 [as Megachile infragilis Cresson, 1878]; Dalla Torre, 1896 [as Megachile infragilis Cresson, 1878]; Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
(Mitchell, 1962) USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-SDUnited States - South Dakota
(Mitchell, 1935) USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-VTUnited States - Vermont
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-WAUnited States - Washington
(Mitchell, 1935; Wilson et al., 2010) USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
(Mitchell, 1935; Mitchell, 1962) USA-WYUnited States - Wyoming
(Mitchell, 1935)

Literature

Amiet, F., M. Herrmann, A. Müller & R. Neumeyer 2004. Apidae 4 - Anthidium, Chelostoma, Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis. 1-273.
Banaszak, J. 2000. A checklist of the bee species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Poland with remarks on their taxonomy and zoogeography: revised version. Fragmenta Faunistica 43 (14):135-193.
Bieri, S. 2002. Bienen und Wespen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. 1-160.
Borges, P.A.V., K. van Achterberg, R.R. Askew, K. Zwakhals, O. Oliveira & A.M.C. Santos 2005. Hymenoptera. In: (Ed.). A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. 218-221.
Burger, F., H. Ruhnke, unter Mitarbeit von & M. Dorn 2004. Rote Liste der Wildbienen (Hymenoptera: Apidae) des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (2. Fassung, Stand: Februar 2004). In: Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Sachsen-Anhalt (Ed.). Rote Listen Sachsen-Anhalt. 356-365.
Cockerell, T.D.A. 1911. Some bees from western Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 43 (1):33-34.
Cresson, E.T. 1878. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7:61-136.
Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643.
Dathe, H.H. 2001. Apidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 143-155.
Ebmer, A.W. 1999. Rote Liste der Bienen Kärntens (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). 15:239-266.
Esser, Fuhrmann & Venne 2010. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, Ampulicidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Tiphiidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae, Chrysididae) Nordrhein-Westfalens. Ampulex 2:5-60.
Fitzpatrick, Ú., T.E. Murray, A. Byrne, R.J. Paxton & M.J.F. Brown 2006. The conservation of Bees in Ireland. 1-38.
Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57.
Gogala, A. 2009. Bee fauna of Slovenia: checklist of species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). .
Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :.
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. 1841. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Vol. 2. Paris.
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima Reformata. [4] + [5] + 823 + [1] p.
Mandery, K., J. Voith, M. Kraus, K. Weber, K.-H. Wickl, unter Mitarbeit von, D. Bausenwein, P. Hartmann, E. Scheuchl & J. Schuberth 2003. Rote Liste gefährdeter Bienen (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Bayerns. In: Bayerisches Landesamt für Umweltschutz (Ed.). Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere Bayerns. 198-207.
Mitchell, T.B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic Region. Part III. Taxonomy of subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61 (3):155-205.
Mitchell, T.B. 1962. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume II. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 152:1-557.
Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J. 2006. Lista preliminar de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Andalucia (sur de la Penínscula Ibérica). Acta Granatense 4/5:17-39.
Pagliano, G. 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-25.
Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (hors série):1-98.
Robertson, C. 1897. North American bees - Descriptions and synonyms. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 7 (14):315-356.
Saure, C. 1999. Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen (Insecta: Hymenoptera) im Großraum Berlin. Verbreitung, Gefährdung und Lebensräume. Beitrag zur Ökologie einer Großstadt. 1. überarbeitete Fassung, Februar 1998. In: Köppel, C., E. Rennwald & N. Hirneisen (Ed.). Rote Listen auf CD-ROM. Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz, Liechtenstein, Südtirol. Vol. 1: Mitteleuropa. Ausgabe 1 (Stand 30.06.1998). .
Saure, C. 2005. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Bienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera part.) von Berlin mit Angaben zu den Ameisen (Bearbeitungsstand: September 2004). In: Der Landesbeauftragte für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege / Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung (Ed.). Rote Listen der gefährdeten Pflanzen und Tiere von Berlin - CD-ROM. .
Scheuchl, E. 1996. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs Bd. II. 1-116.
Schmid-Egger, C., S. Risch & O. Niehuis 1995. Die Wildbienen und Wespen in Rheinland-Pfalz (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Verbreitung, Ökologie und Gefährdungssituation. Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz Beiheft 16:1-296.
Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.
Smissen, J. van der 2001. Die Wildbienen und Wespen Schleswig-Holsteins - Rote Liste. Landesamt für Natur und Umwelt des Landes Schleswig-Holsteins, Flintbek. 1-183.
Straka, J., P. Bogusch & A. Pridal 2007. Apoidea: Apiformes (včely). In: Bogusch, P., J. Straka & P. Kment (Ed.). Annotated checklist of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. 241-299.
Theunert, R. 2002. Rote Liste der in Niedersachsen und Bremen gefährdeten Wildbienen mit Gesamtartenverzeichnis (1. Fassung, Stand 1. März (2002):). Inform.d.Naturschutzes Niedersachsen 22 (3):138-160.
Tomozei, B. 2012. Bees of Romania. .
Westrich, P., H.R. Schwenninger, M. Herrmann, M. Klatt, M. Klemm, R. Prosi & A. Schanowski 2000. Rote Liste der Bienen Baden-Württembergs (3., neu bearbeitete Fassung, Stand 15. Februar 2000). Naturschutz-Praxis, Artenschutz 4:1-48.
Westrich, P., U. Frommer, K. Mandery, H. Riemann, H. Ruhnke, C. Saure & H. Voith 2008. Rote Liste der Wildbienen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Apidae) (4. Fassung, Dezember 2007). Eucera 1:33-87.
Wilson, J.S., L.E. Wilson, L.D. Loftis & T. Griswold 2010. The montane bee fauna of north central Washington, USA, with floral associations. Western North American Naturalist 70 (2):198-207.

Bees and wasps of Central America eXtended