Species

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  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $interval declared before required parameter $type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in require() (line 5 of /mnt/web118/c2/77/51582777/htdocs/drupal/modules/hymis_core/hymis_core.module).
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Halictus confusus Smith, 1853

Halictus confusus Smith, 1853:70, ♂♀. ♂, ♀, Trenton Falls, New York; Hudson's Bay (E. Doubleday and G. Barnston, Esqs.); Cockerell, 1905Cockerell, T.D.A. 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31:309-364.:350, Type ♀ (British Museum). - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. (listed); Mitchell, 1960Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538. (distribution); Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398. (distribution), 64 (listed); Amiet et al., 2001Amiet, F., M. Herrmann, A. Müller & R. Neumeyer 2001. Apidae 3 - Halictus, Lasioglossum. 1-208.:22 (listed); Dathe, H.H., 2001Dathe, H.H. 2001. Apidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 143-155. (distribution), 148 (distribution); Bieri, 2002Bieri, S. 2002. Bienen und Wespen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. 1-160. (distribution); Pascarella, 2006Pascarella, J.B. 2006. The bees of Florida. . (distribution); Straka et al., 2007Straka, J., P. Bogusch & A. Pridal 2007. Apoidea: Apiformes (včely). In: Bogusch, P., J. Straka & P. Kment (Ed.). Annotated checklist of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. 241-299. (distribution); Gogala, 2009Gogala, A. 2009. Bee fauna of Slovenia: checklist of species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). . (distribution); Tomozei, B., 2012Tomozei, B. 2012. Bees of Romania. . (distribution); Owens et al., 2018Owens, B.E., L. Allain, E.C. van Gorder, J.L. Bossart & C.E. Carlton 2018. The bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Louisiana: An updated, annotated checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 120 (2):272-307. (distribution). - As Halictus confusus confusus: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution). - As Seladonia confusa: - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. (listed); Banaszak, 2000Banaszak, J. 2000. A checklist of the bee species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Poland with remarks on their taxonomy and zoogeography: revised version. Fragmenta Faunistica 43 (14):135-193. (distribution).
Halictus constrictus Provancher, 1882:199 (key), 202, ♀. Sandhouse, 1941Sandhouse, G.A. 1941. The american bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21:23-38 + 1 pl.:34, Type (Quebec Provincial Museum). - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Sandhouse, 1941Sandhouse, G.A. 1941. The american bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21:23-38 + 1 pl.:33 ( listed as synonym of Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896); Mitchell, 1960Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538.:333 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1956 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853).
Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896:77, no descr. Replacement name for Halictus constrictus Provancher, 1882 by Dalla Torre, 1896Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643.:77 (nec Smith). - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Sandhouse, 1941Sandhouse, G.A. 1941. The american bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21:23-38 + 1 pl. (distribution); Michener, 1947Michener, C.D. 1947. Bees of a limited area in southern Mississippi (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). The American Midland Naturalist 38 (2):443-455. (distribution); Mitchell, 1960Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538.:333 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1956 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853).
Halictus nearcticus Vachal, 1904:470, ♂♀. 1 ♀, ♂♂; Sandhouse, 1941Sandhouse, G.A. 1941. The american bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21:23-38 + 1 pl.:34, Type (Paris Museum); Rasmussen, 2012Rasmussen, C. 2012. Joseph Vachal (1838–1911): French entomologist and politician. Zootaxa 3442:1-52.:36, ♂♂, ♀♀ (MNHN; NMW). - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Sandhouse, 1941Sandhouse, G.A. 1941. The american bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21:23-38 + 1 pl.:34 ( listed as synonym of Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896); Mitchell, 1960Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538.:333 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1956 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853); Rasmussen, 2012Rasmussen, C. 2012. Joseph Vachal (1838–1911): French entomologist and politician. Zootaxa 3442:1-52. (distribution), 36 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853).
Halictus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906 Sandhouse, 1941Sandhouse, G.A. 1941. The american bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21:23-38 + 1 pl.:34, Type (U. S. National Museum). Synonymized with Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896 by Sandhouse, 1941Sandhouse, G.A. 1941. The american bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21:23-38 + 1 pl.:34. - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853). - As Halictus confusus arapahonum: - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853).
Halictus alpinus Alfken, 1907 - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:64 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Amiet et al., 2001Amiet, F., M. Herrmann, A. Müller & R. Neumeyer 2001. Apidae 3 - Halictus, Lasioglossum. 1-208.:23 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853). - As Halictus confusus alpinus: - Pagliano, 1995Pagliano, G. 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-25. (distribution); Rasmont et al., 1995Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (hors série):1-98. (distribution).
Halictus provancheri nearcticus Cockerell, 1911:661 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1956 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906).
Halictus olivarius Sandhouse, 1924:10, ♀. Holotype ♀, Jumbo Reservoir, 9 miles east of Crook, Colorado, August 12, 1921 (U.S.N.M., No. 26399, leg. Sandhouse); Sandhouse, 1941Sandhouse, G.A. 1941. The american bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21:23-38 + 1 pl.:34, Type (U. S. National Museum). Synonymized with Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896 by Sandhouse, 1941Sandhouse, G.A. 1941. The american bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21:23-38 + 1 pl.:34. - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1956 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906).
Halictus perkinsi Blüthgen, 1926 - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Schwarz et al., 1996Schwarz, M., F. Gusenleitner, P. Westrich & H. Dathe 1996. Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna Suppl. 8:1-398.:64 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853). - As Halictus confusus perkinsi: - Pagliano, 1995Pagliano, G. 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-25. (distribution); Rasmont et al., 1995Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (hors série):1-98. (distribution).
Seladonia fasciata Robertson, 1929 - Mitchell, 1960Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538.:333 ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853).
Halictus confusus glacialis Ebmer, 1979 - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853); Rasmont et al., 1995Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (hors série):1-98. (distribution).
Halictus confusus pelagius Ebmer, 1996 - Kuhlmann, Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :. ( listed as synonym of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853).

FotoID: 8103
Species: Halictus confusus Smith, 1853 ♂
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, Maryland

FotoID: 8098
Species: Halictus confusus Smith, 1853 ♀
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, Virginia

FotoID: 8101
Species: Halictus confusus Smith, 1853 ♂
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, Maryland

FotoID: 8099
Species: Halictus confusus Smith, 1853 ♀
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, Virginia

FotoID: 1122
Species: Halictus confusus Smith, 1853 ♀
Photographer: Wolfgang Rutkies
Location: Osnabr├╝ck, 2006

FotoID: 8102
Species: Halictus confusus Smith, 1853 ♂
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, Maryland

FotoID: 8100
Species: Halictus confusus Smith, 1853 ♀
Attribution: USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA / Public domain
Location: USA, Virginia

FotoID: 1124
Species: Halictus confusus Smith, 1853 ♂
Photographer: Wolfgang Rutkies
Location: Osnabr├╝ck, 2006

FotoID: 1123
Species: Halictus confusus Smith, 1853 ♀
Photographer: Wolfgang Rutkies
Location: Osnabr├╝ck, 2006

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Area distribution map

map of Halictus confusus Smith, 1853

Distribution

AUTAustria
 (Schwarz et al., 1996)
BELBelgium
 (Rasmont et al., 1995 [as Halictus confusus perkinsi Blüthgen, 1926])
CANCanada
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus constrictus Provancher, 1882])
CAN-BrCCanada - British Columbia
 (Rasmussen, 2012 [as Halictus nearcticus Vachal, 1904])
CAN-NeBCanada - New Brunswick
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
CAN-NoSCanada - Nova Scotia
 (Mitchell, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
CAN-QuéCanada - Québec
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
CAN-SasCanada - Saskatchewan
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
CHESwitzerland
 (Rasmont et al., 1995 [as Halictus confusus alpinus Alfken, 1907]; Rasmont et al., 1995 [as Halictus confusus perkinsi Blüthgen, 1926]; Schwarz et al., 1996)
CZECzech Republic
 (Straka et al., 2007)
DEU-BaGermany - Bavaria
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-BBGermany - Brandenburg + Berlin
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-BWGermany - Baden-Württemberg
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-HeGermany - Hesse
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-LSBGermany - Lower Saxony + Bremen
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-MVGermany - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-NRWGermany - North Rhine-Westphalia
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-RPSGermany - Rhineland-Palatinate + Saarland
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-SAGermany - Saxony-Anhalt
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-SHHGermany - Schleswig-Holstein + Hamburg
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-SxGermany - Saxony
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
DEU-ThGermany - Thuringia
 (Dathe, H.H., 2001)
ESPSpain
 (Rasmont et al., 1995 [as Halictus confusus glacialis Ebmer, 1979])
FRAFrance
 (Rasmont et al., 1995 [as Halictus confusus alpinus Alfken, 1907]; Rasmont et al., 1995 [as Halictus confusus perkinsi Blüthgen, 1926])
ITAItaly
 (Pagliano, 1995 [as Halictus confusus alpinus Alfken, 1907]; Pagliano, 1995 [as Halictus confusus perkinsi Blüthgen, 1926])
LIELiechtenstein
 (Bieri, 2002)
LUXLuxembourg
 (Rasmont et al., 1995 [as Halictus confusus perkinsi Blüthgen, 1926])
POLPoland
 (Banaszak, 2000)
ROMRomania
 (Tomozei, B., 2012)
SVKSlovakia (Slovak Republic)
 (Straka et al., 2007)
SVNSlovenia
 (Gogala, 2009)
USA-AKUnited States - Alaska
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Sandhouse, 1924 [as Halictus olivarius Sandhouse, 1924]; Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus olivarius Sandhouse, 1924]; Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906]; Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-DCUnited States - Washington D.C.
 (Mitchell, 1960)
USA-DEUnited States - Delaware
 (Mitchell, 1960)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Mitchell, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979; Pascarella, 2006)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Mitchell, 1960; Rasmussen, 2012 [as Halictus nearcticus Vachal, 1904])
USA-IAUnited States - Iowa
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Vachal, 1904 [as Halictus nearcticus Vachal, 1904]; Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960; Rasmussen, 2012 [as Halictus nearcticus Vachal, 1904])
USA-INUnited States - Indiana
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-KSUnited States - Kansas
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-KYUnited States - Kentucky
 (Mitchell, 1960)
USA-LAUnited States - Louisiana
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Owens et al., 2018 probably present)
USA-MAUnited States - Masachusettes
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-MEUnited States - Maine
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-MNUnited States - Minnesota
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-MOUnited States - Missouri
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-MSUnited States - Mississippi
 (Michener, 1947 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-MTUnited States - Montana
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-NDUnited States - North Dakota
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-NEUnited States - Nebraska
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-NHUnited States - New Hampshire
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960; Rasmussen, 2012 [as Halictus nearcticus Vachal, 1904])
USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-ORUnited States - Oregon
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960; Rasmussen, 2012 [as Halictus nearcticus Vachal, 1904])
USA-RIUnited States - Rhode Island
 (Mitchell, 1960)
USA-SDUnited States - South Dakota
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-TNUnited States - Tennessee
 (Mitchell, 1960)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-UTUnited States - Utah
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-VTUnited States - Vermont
 (Mitchell, 1960)
USA-WAUnited States - Washington
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896]; Mitchell, 1960)
USA-WVUnited States - West Virginia
 (Mitchell, 1960)
USA-WYUnited States - Wyoming
 (Sandhouse, 1941 [as Halictus provancheri Dalla Torre, 1896])

Literature

  • Amiet, F., M. Herrmann, A. Müller & R. Neumeyer 2001. Apidae 3 - Halictus, Lasioglossum. 1-208.
  • Banaszak, J. 2000. A checklist of the bee species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Poland with remarks on their taxonomy and zoogeography: revised version. Fragmenta Faunistica 43 (14):135-193.
  • Bieri, S. 2002. Bienen und Wespen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. 1-160.
  • Burger, F. 2005. Rote Liste Wildbienen. 1-37.
  • Burger, F. 2011. Rote Liste der Bienen (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) Thüringens. Naturschutzreport 26:267-280.
  • Burger, F. & R. Winter 2001. Rote liste der Wildbienen (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Thüringens (excl. Bombus). 2. Fassung, Stand 09/2001. In: (Ed.). Rote Listen der gefährdeten Tier- und Pflanzenarten, Pflanzengesellschaften und Biotope Thüringens. 198-207.
  • Burger, F., H. Ruhnke, unter Mitarbeit von & M. Dorn 2004. Rote Liste der Wildbienen (Hymenoptera: Apidae) des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (2. Fassung, Stand: Februar 2004). In: Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Sachsen-Anhalt (Ed.). Rote Listen Sachsen-Anhalt. 356-365.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31:309-364.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643.
  • Dathe, H.H. 2001. Apidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 143-155.
  • Ebmer, A.W. 1999. Rote Liste der Bienen Kärntens (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). 15:239-266.
  • Esser, Fuhrmann & Venne 2010. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, Ampulicidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Tiphiidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae, Chrysididae) Nordrhein-Westfalens. Ampulex 2:5-60.
  • Gogala, A. 2009. Bee fauna of Slovenia: checklist of species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). .
  • Hansen, L.O., O.J. Lonnve & F. Odegaard 2010. Hymenoptera. In: Kalas, J.A., A. Viken, S. Henriksen & S. Skjelseth (Ed.). The 2010 Norwegian Red List for Species. 331-345.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Kuhlmann, M. . in lit. :.
  • Kuhlmann, M. 1999. Rote Liste der gefährdeten Stechimmen (Wildbienen und Wespen, Hymenoptera Aculeata) Westfalens. 1. Fassung. In: Landesanstalt für Ökologie, Bodenordnung und Forsten (Ed.). Rote Liste der gefährdeten Tiere und Pflanzen in Nordrhein-Westfalen. 563-574.
  • Michener, C.D. 1947. Bees of a limited area in southern Mississippi (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). The American Midland Naturalist 38 (2):443-455.
  • Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538.
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